This Issue Brief discusses the implications of the growth of defined contribution (DC) retirement plans and individual account plans and the subsequent impact on employers, employees, and retirement planning. It also presents a look at data regarding contributions to retirement plans, employer trends regarding retirement plans, and the potential impact of changes to the federal Social Security ...

M edicare reform is one of the top issues on the domestic policy agenda, and the role of private plans in that reform is one of its critical dimensions.The Medicare experience with private plans has been principally through the Medicare+Choice (M+C) program. M+C plans, primarily HMOs, receive capitated payments from Medicare and provide coverage for Medicare-covered services.To the extent that ...

This study sought to determine whether using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) would detect differences in personality preferences in first-year dental students admitted to the same dental school through different admission methods. First-year dental students admitted in 2000 and 2001 were given the MBTI instrument during orientation prior to the start of classes. In fall 2000, the Class o...

725 National Tax Journal Vol. LVI, No. 4 December 2003 Abstract This paper examines participation in the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) and the Welfare–to–Work Tax Credit (WtW), two federal employer subsidy programs. I use nationally– representative data to estimate the number of disadvantaged workers whose employers qualified for either of the credits in 1997 or 1999. I compare these estim...

This research aimed to develop a green school training manual for high students in Pracharat Wittaya Serm School with an efficiency index at rate of 80/80. The scores knowledge, attitudes, and participation the participants gauged before after were compared. simple random sampling method was used recruit group 54 student samples from Wittayaserm first semester academic year 2021. instruments co...

BACKGROUND Little information is available on the degree of actual social functioning after successful kidney transplantation. Moreover, information on factors that influence participation in social activities is scarce. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of clinical factors on social outcome. METHODS A retrospective study was performed on a cohort of primary kidney transplant...

This paper describes our participation at the ImageCLEF photographic retrieval task. We used our Xtrieval framework for the preparation and execution of the experiments. This year, we submitted 4 experiments in total. The experiments showed that our thesaurus based query expansions works well in improving the geometric mean average precision (GMAP) and binary preference (BPREF), but deteriorate...

This paper uses household data to test whether microfinance institutions created by the Malawian government in the mid-1990s under its Poverty Alleviation Programme crowded out access to informal loans. As in several recent studies, the paper adopts policy evaluation techniques to identify a causal relationship between access to government-sponsored credit programmes and informal loans. After t...