We carried out a masked priming lexical decision experiment to study whether visual letter similarity plays a role during the initial phases of word processing in young readers of Arabic (fifth graders). Arabic is ideally suited to test these effects because most Arabic letters share their basic shape with at least one other letter and differ only in the number/position of diacritical points (e...

ةـصلاخلا : جا تحت زجت ة قيرط س كعلا ىفص نلا نو لل ثحبلا لود ج ة ئ ي طعتو ل قأ باسح تاوطخ ى لإ ي ةد يج جئا تن . دحاو ثحب لودج ة قيرطلا مدختستو اً يُ َّ زخ نُ ، طقف ةءار قلل ةر آاذ ىف و نو للا فيفختل مي ق ى لع لودجلا ىو تحي باسحلا ةقباس ) ىدامرلا ىوتسملا ( ىسكعلا ىفصنلا نوللا تايلمعل . ة يزاوتم باسح ة قيرط حر تقي ثحبلا اذ هو لإ زاجن ىفصنلا نوللا سكعلا ي ، جتب كلذو ىلإ درفنملا ثحبلا لودج ةئز نم ددع...

1 Departments of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, PPS 102, 1600 5th Ave South, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA; [email protected] (R.J.W.); [email protected] (N.P.); [email protected] (N.A.) 2 Departments of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, PPS 102, 1600 5th Ave South, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA; [email protected] (R.O.); [email protected] (A.G.); [email protected]...

Imam Syafi'i is well known as a jurist, but he also has works in the field of literature. His literary form poetry are composed using rules arudh and qawafi. In Arabic poetry, rhythm musicality poem determined by consistency Arudh Qawafi, therefore purpose this study to find analyze shortcomings advantages Shafi'i imam with descriptive qualitative method. The results found two rhythms that exis...

Examining the spatio-temporal attributes of populations of invasive organisms can provide insights into their rates and patterns of spread, which in turn can suggest mechanisms driving their establishment and persistence (Peterson & Vieglais, 2001). Climate plays a central role in many invasion events, by impacting host distribution (Iverson & Prasad, Natural Resources and Environmental Science...

Enterobacter sakazakii has recently been recognized as an opportunistic foodborne pathogen, and dry infant formula serves as the mode of transmission. The objectives of this study were to investigate the heat resistance, survival and inactivation under room and refrigeration temperatures storage of dry and reconstituted infant formula milk (IFM). E. sakazakii strains (eight strains) showed a wi...

We present a compositional model of paper transportation in a photocopier that is meant to support di erent problem solving tasks like simulation and diagnosis, and to be applicable to a variety of con gurations. Therefore, we try to avoid making hard-wired implicit assumptions about design principles and possible scenarios. In order to simplify our analysis, the model abstracts away from the p...

M(Art)Worlds: Consumer Perceptions of How Luxury Brand Stores Become Art Institutions Annamma Joy a,1, Jeff Jianfeng Wang b, Tsang-Sing Chan c, John F. Sherry Jr. d,∗, Geng Cui e a Professor of Marketing, Faculty of Management, The University of British Columbia-Okanagan, EME4145 – 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC, Canada V1V 1V7 b Assistant Professor of Marketing, Department of Marketing, G 75...