Addition of 1 g/L yeast extract (YE) to sterile, aerobic (approximately 21% dissolved oxygen) and deoxygenated (<0.0001% dissolved oxygen) natural seawater fixed the corrosion potential (Ecorr) of 316L (UNS S31603) stainless steel. YE contains riboflavin and other B vitamins that can act as redox mediators, sorb to surfaces, and chelate metal ions. As demonstrated, YE alters the pH of buffered ...

Implantation using stainless steels (SS) is an example where an understanding of protein-induced metal release from SS is important when assessing potential toxicological risks. Here, the protein-induced metal release was investigated for austenitic (AISI 304, 310, and 316L), ferritic (AISI 430), and duplex (AISI 2205) grades in a phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.4) solution containing eith...

Environment safety measurements have resulted in use of peroxide as bleaching chemical in place of chlorine and chlorine dioxide. Concentration and composition of chemicals affects corrosion aspects, the suitability of existing plant metallurgy and materials of construction of bleach plants. Accordingly long term immersion and electrochemical corrosion tests were conducted on stainless steel 30...

Metallic biomaterials such as 316L stainless steel (SS316L) are widely used an implant to replace the function of damaged bone, especially in hip or knee applications. However, many them fail during a short period have complications. The biocompatibility issues main factor that caused this failure. Thus, coating SS316L with bioactive and biocompatible material is one promising techniques enhanc...

The active cooling of the Supersonic Combustion Ramjet engine, for hypersonic flight purpose, is ensured thanks to fuel, n-dodecane for the present study. The endothermic fuel pyrolysis, starting above 800 K, could generate an unwanted coke formation. Experimental tests up to 1125 K and between 1 MPa and 6 MPa have been performed on the hydrocarbon fuel pyrolysis to evaluate the coking activity...

This work aims at investigating experimentally fretting corrosion, that is, corrosion induced by friction of AISI 316L SS against poly(methyl methacrylate) under small displacements, and subsequently using the data to model wear. The observed wear on the stainless steel has been modeled using the Point Defect Model (PDM). The originality of this approach in applying the PDM to fretting corrosio...

A method for measuring the real-time corrosion rates for Alloy 718, stainless steels (SS) 304L and 316L nuclear grade (NG), aluminum alloys 5052 (Al5052) and 6061 (Al6061), copper (Cu), tantalum (Ta), and tungsten (W) in two separate water systems that were irradiated by 800 MeV protons is presented. The ®rst water system was fabricated entirely of 304 SS, thoroughly cleaned before operation, a...

Introduction: The tibia is most commonly fractured long bone in the body, as it has poor soft tissue coverage, medial surface is completely subcutaneous. The optimum method for skeletal stabilization of open fractures of the tibial shaft remains controversial. In recent years, unreamed intramedullary nailing has become an increasing attractive treatment method for tibial fractures. Due to high ...