Introduction: Alpha particle emitters are very damaging and harmful when entering into the human body ,if   ingested or inhaled , swallowed or absorbed  into the lungs or bloodstream . Uranium (238U), Radium (226Ra) and Radon (222Rn) are typical alpha-particle emitters. Material and Methods: we measured the level of alpha particles emitted from 222Rn, 226Ra, and 238U in blood samples of 10 can...

Background: Activity concentrations of 40K, 226Ra and 228Ra were measured in some sachet drinking water samples produced in Nigeria. Materials and Methods: The measurement was done by using high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector (Canberra Industries Inc.). The measured activity concentrations for 226Ra (U-series) and 228Ra (Thseries) were used with their ingested dose conversion factors ...

The radioactive background of the eastern side Lesvos Island in Greece, an island rich natural radioactivity, was studied by means gamma ray spectroscopy. Dose rates and concentrations radionuclides (232Th series, 226Ra 40K) 137Cs were measured in-situ laboratory, respectively. A total twenty soil samples ten beach sand collected processed according to IAEA protocol. For measurement dose rate d...

Background: Naturally occurring radioactivity is a root cause of human exposure to harmful radiation. The occupational exposure hazard due to natural radionuclides occurring in drilling wastes is especially important in this regard. In this study the concentration of radionuclides namely 232Th, 226Ra and 40K were assessed in soil samples that were taken from various oil drilling areas. Methodol...

Fertilizers based on NPK are reported to have large concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides. Hence, fertilizers usage can elevate the concentration natural radioisotopes in soil and groundwater leading a higher 40K, 238U 232Th crops grown these fields. In last few years, surge is witnessed organic farming methods due consumer demand. this study, 40K,232Th 226Ra compared between conv...

Background: The activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in sand used as building material in Weifang of China were investigated for evaluating the radiation hazard. Materials and Methods: Sand samples were collected from Weifang and their radioactivity levels were measured using gamma-ray spectrometry. The radiation hazard for residents was assessed by radium equivalent activity (Raeq),...

Abstract Injection of volatile-rich mafic magma prior to an eruption may trigger episodes volcanism and can act transfer metals from depth. However, petrologic knowledge the timescales injection have thus far been focussed on mineral-scale studies chemical zoning patterns. The study enclaves dispersed within products provide insights into interaction between deep shallow reservoirs. We combine ...

In a survey on uranium and 226Ra concentrations in water distributed by Finnish waterworks, 548 samples were analysed that covered drinking water networks servicing 84% of all consumers. Among all consumers, the mean and median uranium concentrations at the point of use were 0.58 and 0.15 g L–1. The mean uranium concentration in drinking water produced from groundwater was 0.88 g L–1, and when ...