Two benzooxepin types isolated from the stem bark of Bauhinia aculeata L. (Fabaceae) have been identified as bauhiniastin 4 (1) and pacharin (2). The structure of both compounds have been elucidated based on its spectroscopic data, including UV, 1D and 2D NMR, and HREISMS spectra. Compounds 1 – 2 were evaluated for their radical scavenging against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), showing t...

Exposure of neurones in culture to excitotoxic levels of glutamate results in an initial transient spike in [Ca2+]i followed by a delayed, irreversible [Ca2+]i rise governed by rapid kinetics, with Ca2+ originating from the extracellular medium. The molecular mechanism responsible for the secondary Ca2+ rise is unknown. Here, we report that the delayed Ca2+ entry in cortical neurones is diminis...

(7-Chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]chalcone derivatives derived from the corresponding 3or 4-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]acetophenone were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antimalarial and anticancer activity. The most active compounds 12, 13, 15, 17 and 19 from the 3-substituted series displayed inhibitory values against heme cristallization in the range of 93.14 ± 1.74 – 94.93 ± 1.50 % as a...

In oder to discover potentially active antibacterial compounds, three Schiff bases: 2[(4-methoxybenzylidene)-amino]phenol (5), 2-[(3,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)-amino]phenol (6), 2-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylidene)-amino]phenol (7), were synthesized by the condensation of 2-aminophenol (1) with aldehydes (2-4) in methanol along with H2SO4. The synthesized Schiff bases (5-7) were characterized by H-NMR...

N-2 task repetition cost is a response time and error cost returning to a task recently performed after one intervening trial (i.e., an ABA task sequence) compared with returning to a task not recently performed (i.e., a CBA task sequence). This cost is considered a robust measure of inhibitory control during task switching. The present article reports a novel sequential effect of n-2 task repe...

background: leukemia inhibitory factor (lif) is a neurortophic cytokine which plays an important role in the neural cell survival. expression of lif and its receptor, lifr, in different brain regions has been demonstrated. based on evidences lif plays an important role in the modulation of neurogenesis and glial responses to injury. up-regulation of lif after central nervous system (cns) damage...

recently, the effects of antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles was considered by researcher because of bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents in chemical.the aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the gold nanoparticles on escherichia coli. gold nanoparticles are chemically synthesized. standard strain of e. coli was cultured in a nutrient broth. minimum ...

introduction: in this study, the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of ziziphora clinopodiodes and its potential application as a natural preservative in reducing the indigenous microbial population of hamburger were investigated. method: essential oil of ziziphora clinopodiodes cultivated in iran was obtained by hydro-distillation method (hdm). chemical compositio...