2. Primary ideals in C(X). C(X) denotes the ring of real-valued continuous functions on the topological space X, under ordinary pointwise addition and multiplication. By a primary ideal we mean an ideal which is contained in at most one maximal ideal. An O-ideal is an ideal / such that for each pair/i,/2G/ there exists eEI, depending on/i and f2, such that/<«=/.-, for i = l, 2 [7; 4]. A prime-l...

In Bishop's constructive mathematics, the framework of this paper, there are many situations where we cannot easily prove the existence of functional whose existence is a trivial consequence of classical logic. One such functional is the Minkowski functional of a convex absorbing set. We shall prove the existence of Minkowski functionals in various spaces, and apply the theorems to establish th...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. The purpose of this article is to introduce a new class of ideals of R called weakly irreducible ideals. This class could be a generalization of the families quasi-primary ideals and strongly irreducible ideals. The relationships between the notions primary, quasi-primary, weakly irreducible, strongly irreducible and irreducible ideals, in different rings, has bee...

We initiate the study of absorbing representations of C-algebras with respect to closed operator convex cones. We completely determine when such absorbing representations exist, which leads to the question of characterising when a representation is absorbing, as in the classical Weyl–von Neumann type theorem of Voiculescu. In the classical case, this was proven by Elliott and Kucerovsky who pro...

In the present paper we consider recursive games that satisfy an absorbing property defined by Vieille. We give two sufficient conditions for existence of an equilibrium payoff in such games, and prove that if the game has at most two non-absorbing states, then at least one of the conditions is satisfied. Using a reduction of Vieille, we conclude that every stochastic game which has at most two...

Organic semiconductor photovoltaics offer a promising route to low-cost, scalable, emissions-free electricity generation. However, achieving higher power conversion efficiencies is critical before these devices can play a larger role in our future energy generation landscape. Organic photovoltaic devices are currently limited by two primary challenges: (1) a trade-off between light absorption a...

Cofiniteness of the generalized local cohomology modules $H^{i}_{mathfrak{a}}(M,N)$ of two $R$-modules $M$ and $N$ with respect to an ideal $mathfrak{a}$ is studied for some $i^{,}s$ witha specified property. Furthermore, Artinianness of $H^{j}_{mathfrak{b}_{0}}(H_{mathfrak{a}}^{i}(M,N))$ is investigated by using the above result, in certain graded situations, where $mathfrak{b}_{0}$ is an idea...

We study the initial ideal of binomial edge ideal in degree 2 ([in<(JG)]2), associated to a graph G. We computed dimension, depth, Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity, Hilbert function and Betti numbers of [in<(JG)]2 for some classes of graphs. AMS Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 05E40, 16E30