Phylogeny reconstruction on a genome scale remains computationally challenging even for closely related organisms. Here we propose an alignmentfree pairwise distance measure, Kr, for genomes separated by less than approximately 0.5 mismatches/nucleotide. We have implemented the computation of Kr based on enhanced suffix arrays in the program kr, which is freely available from guanine.evolbio.mp...

Groundnut genotype AK-280 was treated with EMS 40 mM, 60 mM, gamma rays 30 kR, 40 kR, 50 kR and combination treatment of EMS 20 mM + gamma rays 20 kR. The observations on various quantitative characters were recorded in M2 generation. The flowering and maturity period was not much affected. For the character height of main axis genotype showed differential response to different treatments of mu...

Previous analyses of knowledge of results (KR) and motor learning have generally confounded the transient performance effects as shown when KR is present and the relatively permanent (i.e., learned) effects that we argue should be evaluated on a transfer test without KR. In this review, we classify investigations according to this distinction, and a number of new relations emerge between KR and...

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder, known to cause a large number of motor and non-motor limitations. Research related to factors that affect motor control and learning in people with PD is still relatively limited. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of different frequencies (100 versus 66%) of knowledge of results (KR) on the learning of a motor s...

as discussed in the main text. Following Bayes rule, p res (kr) is then the sum of the product of the probabilities that a node in the extended residual network has degree kr given that it had original degree ko , (pres(kr|ko)), the probability that the node of original degree ko was uninfected in the rst epidemic, (ηko), and the probability that the node had original degree ko , (pko) . In a s...

گونه‌های Charipinae جمع آوری شده از هند، بازنگری و تغییراتی در تاکسونومی برخی گونه‌هایی که اخیراً این کشور توصیف شده‌اند پیشنهاد شد. تعداد معتبر آرایه هفت عدد است عبارتند Alloxysta brevis (Thomson, 1862)، A. consobrina (Zetterstedt, 1838)، nottoni Ferrer-Suay & Pujade-Villar, 2015، pleuralis (Cameron, 1879)، Phaenoglyphis indica 2013، P. longicornis (Hartig, 1840) villosa 1841). ochracea Bijoy R...