Japan is the only country where alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-L3 can be measured in the routine clinical setting. Since AFP-L3 examination has been covered by health insurance in Japan for over 10 years, it is now routinely measured during general medical checkups for patients with chronic liver disease. To increase the specificity of AFP, the AFP-L3 glycoform can be used as a measure of cancerous ch...

Having close kinship to Brugia malayi, B. pahangi is a member of the family Filariidae, which causes lymphatic filariasis in dogs and cats. Although this nematode is unlikely to cause a zoonotic disease in humans, study of the B. pahangi life cycle may help control human filariasis. The objective of this study was to examine microfilarial rates and densities of B. pahangi in experimentally indu...

We have used antibodies directed against the 16.5 kilodalton protein L3, the most abundant integral protein of maize (Zea mays L. cv Mo 17) lipid bodies, to follow the fate of this protein in scutellar parenchyma cells of maize during germination and subsequent seedling growth. Using gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting as well as immunocytochemical electron microscopy, we found that the amou...

Water striders, a group of semi-aquatic bugs adapted to life on the water surface, have evolved mid-legs (L2) that are long relative to their hind-legs (L3). This novel appendage ground plan is a derived feature among insects, where L2 function as oars and L3 as rudders. The Hox gene Ultrabithorax (Ubx) is known to increase appendage size in a variety of insects. Using gene expression and RNAi ...

Abstract The present study explored whether emergent bilingual children showed enhanced abilities to learn L3 vocabulary including written, spoken and conceptual forms compared monolinguals, the impact of L2/L3 cross-language similarities on such an effect. To this end, we contrasted English word learning performance French fifth-graders attending either a monolingual school program or classroo...

Solutions o f G aC l3 in various ethers have been studied by 7lG a N M R spectroscopy. <S7lG a data indicate tha t the predom inant species in d iethylether and tetrahydrofuran solutions are G aC l3 0 (C 2H 5) 2 and G aC l3 -2 0 C 4 H g, respectively. However, in monoglyme solution disso­ ciation occurs and the product crystallizing from the solution is [c7's-G aCl2(m onoglym e)2]G aC l4 as dem...

Let L3 be the class of edge intersection graphs of linear 3-uniform hypergraphs. The problem of recognizing G ∈ L3 is NP-complete. Denote by δALG the minimal integer such that the problem ”G ∈ L3 ” is polynomially solvable in the class of graphs G with the minimal vertex degree δ(G) ≥ δALG and by δFIS the minimal integer such that L3 can be characterized by a finite list of forbidden induced su...