نتایج جستجو برای: مخازن cng

تعداد نتایج: 5181  

2008
Robb A. Barnitt

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) evaluated the performance of diesel, compressed natural gas (CNG), and hybrid electric (equipped with BAE Systems’ HybriDrive propulsion system) transit buses at New York City Transit (NYCT). CNG, Gen I and Gen II hybrid electric propulsion systems were compared on fuel economy, maintenance and operating costs per mile, and reliability. These comp...

Journal: :iranian journal of hydrogen & fuel cell 2014
javad zareei faizal mahmood shahrir abdullah

the preparation of air–fuel mixture is considerably dependent on fluid flow dynamics to achieve improved performance, efficiency, and engine combustion in the appearance of flow. in this study, the effects of mixtures of hydrogen and compressed natural gas (cng) on a spark ignition engine are numerically considered. this article presents the results of a direct-injection engine using methane–hy...

2014
GUCAN DAI Michael D. Varnum Joseph W. Harding Steve M. Simasko Elizabeth D. Rich Pete Meighan Tshering Sherpa Changhong Peng Chunming Liu James Krueger Eva Szentirmai Gary Wayman Heiko Jansen Steve Simasko Jian-Jun Wang

By Gucan Dai, Ph.D. Washington State University May, 2014 Chair: Michael D. Varnum Photoreceptor cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels are critical for converting light inputs into electrical signals that are ultimately processed as visual information. However, it is not well understood how exactly photoreceptor CNG channels are regulated. Since the first study showing the direct activation of...

Journal: :The Journal of General Physiology 1992
S Frings J W Lynch B Lindemann

Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels (cng channels) in the sensory membrane of olfactory receptor cells, activated after the odorant-induced increase of cytosolic cAMP concentration, conduct the receptor current that elicits electrical excitation of the receptor neurons. We investigated properties of cng channels from frog and rat using inside-out and outside-out membrane patches excised from isola...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1998
A Sautter X Zong F Hofmann M Biel

Sensory transduction in olfactory neurons involves the activation of a cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel by cAMP. Previous studies identified a CNG channel alpha subunit (CNG2) and a beta subunit (CNG5), which when heterologously expressed form a channel with properties similar but not identical to those of native olfactory neurons. We have cloned a new type of CNG channel beta subunit (CNG...

ژورنال: :محیط شناسی 2008
محمد صوفی زهرا عابدی فریده عتابی

رشد سریع و روزافزون مصرف بنزین در کشور از یک سو و وجود ذخایر غنی گاز طبیعی که ایران را در دومین جایگاه از این نظر در سطح بین المللی قرار داده است، موجب شده جایگزینی گاز طبیعی فشرده (cng)1 به جای بنزین در بخش حمل و نقل به یکی از مهم ترین اولویت های بخش انرژی در کشور تبدیل شود. ناوگان تاکسی رانی شهر تهران به منزلة یکی از بخش های حمل ونقل عمومی از مهم ترین مصرف کنندگان بنزین محسوب می شود که زمینه ...

2012
Durga Prasad

Problem statement: This study describes the use of Reformer Gas (RG) to alter NOx emission in a CNG-fueled HCCI engine. Comparison with diesel, natural gas has a very high octane number (≈120) and high auto-ignition temperature (≈600°C). Composed mostly of methane, natural gas is the only common fuel to manifest relatively pure, single-stage combustion. Other fuels have stronger low-temperature...

Journal: :Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 2005
Samuel Chamberlain Mohammad Modarres

This study assesses the fire safety risks associated with compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicle systems, comprising primarily a typical school bus and supporting fuel infrastructure. The study determines the sensitivity of the results to variations in component failure rates and consequences of fire events. The components and subsystems that contribute most to fire safety risk are determined. Fi...

2007
P. Tona P. Moulin S. Venturi P. Gautier

Towards Integrated Powertrain Control for a Mild-Hybrid Urban Vehicle with a Downsized Turbo-Charged CNG Engine — Compressed natural gas (CNG) is considered as one of the most promising alternative fuels for transportation due to its ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, in particular) and its abundance. An earlier study from IFP has shown that CNG has a considerable potential when u...

2015
Maninder Kumar Gaurav Rattan Ram Prasad

Compressed natural gas (CNG) is a substitution of alternative fuel for automotive application with significant environmental advantages as it is the only fuel cheaper than gasoline or diesel, comparatively lower air pollution emissions, lesser CO2 emissions. However, emission of methane is 40% more in CNG fuelled engines compared to gasoline and diesel. With the exponential growth in CNG fuelle...

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