Hastening the power industry toward smart operation juxtaposed with the unrivaled restructuring and privatization agendas, some of the ubiquitous smart grid advantages are glanced more and more. Recently, the vehicle to grid (V2G) technology, as one of these beneficial aspects, has found a worldwide attention due to its important advantages. The V2G technology can raise the system operation eff...

Vehicle-to-grid power (V2G) uses electric-drive vehicles (battery, fuel cell, or hybrid) to provide power for specific electric markets. This article examines the systems and processes needed to tap energy in vehicles and implement V2G. It quantitatively compares today’s light vehicle fleet with the electric power system. The vehicle fleet has 20 times the power capacity, less than one-tenth th...

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی و تبین مهارت‏های مورد نیاز مدیران دوره آموزش عمومی در رهبری مدارس دوران کرونا پساکرونا با توجه به تحولات ایجاد شده اثر این بحران است.مواد روش‏ها: از نظر کاربردی روش، کیفی نوع سنتزپژوهی است. قلمرو اصلی‏ترین منابع گردآوری داده‏ها، پژوهش‏های متعددی است که ارتباط مدرسه مجازی داخل خارج ایران انجام متناسب موضوعی پس رعایت ملاک‏های ورود خروج تعداد 47 نمونه انتخاب شدند. مراحل ...

The recent and massive investments in Electric Vehicles (EVs) reveal a change of paradigm in the transports sector and the proliferation of EVs will contribute to an effective reduction in the emissions of greenhouse gases. Nevertheless, for the electrical power grids EVs will be extra loads, which will require the demand energy to charge their batteries. With the advent of the Smart Grids, bes...

Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) is a promising approach whereby electric vehicles (EVs) are used to store excess electricity supply (e.g., from renewable sources), which is sold back to the grid in times of scarcity. In this paper we consider the setting of a smart car park, where EVs come and go, and can be used for V2G while parked. We develop novel allocation and payment mechanisms which truthfully el...