Background: The fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector contributes significantly to the gross domestic product (GDP) growth of a country. This has therefore led in importance reverse logistics (RL) since FMCG cannot avoid RL. It is important for implement RL strategies that can lead firm competitiveness. Through implementation strategies, this will achieve many goals as well study mainly soug...

Dampak pandemi virus Covid-19 sangat terasa di dunia bisnis dan ekonomi. Dalam waktu yang cukup singkat, pola pemasaran pun berubah terlebih ketika diberlakukan social distancing Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Menteri keuangan Sri Mulyani Indrawati menyebut sejumlah sektor industri berpotensi meraup keuntungan tengah ini. Namun tampaknya fenomena menarik disini adalah terungkapnya fak...

In this manuscript, the authors aim to explore sustainable consumer behaviour during shopping at a self-service store with fast-moving goods (FMCG). An innovative combination of virtual reality (VR) equipment and an electroencephalogram (EEG) was used in study. The objective study gather information as how consumers make decisions when buying studies conducted so far have either VR or EEG. To b...

The concept of marketing aims to build, maintain, and enhance mutually beneficial relationships between suppliers partners. Therefore, this research recommends priority strategies for increasing traditional retail stall loyalty in the new digital transformation era. This was conducted Indonesia's fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry with data collected through a Forum Group Discussion (FG...

Abstract Background The article presents the situation of franchises in sector fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) Poland following transformation political system and transition to a market economy. first section this paper definitions theoretical bases franchises, both from viewpoint foreign national literary sources. second describes current status by taking account legislative regulations tha...

سنجش از دور علم دریافت اطلاعات سطح زمین، بدون تماس آشکار با اجزای مورد مطالعه است. تجاری‌‌سازی مجموعة فعالیت‌هایی است که نوآوری‌‌ها را به محصول یا خدماتی تبدیل می‌کند آن مزایای اقتصادی حاصل می‌شود. توجه کاربرد گستردة و اهمیت فراوان در کشاورزی، تجاری‌سازی این تکنولوژی کشاورزی دارای اولویت پژوهش، بررسی شده جامعة هدف شرکت‌های فعال غیرفعال زمینه‌‌اند؛ دلیل استفاده تجربیاتشان امکان فراهم‌آوردن زمینة...

Economically motivated adulteration (EMA) and/or cross-contamination are the two major factors resulting in substandard quality of premium edible oil like extra virgin olive (EVOO) produced food and beverage (F&B) fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industries. Current assurance methods (e.g., spectroscopy chromatography) FMCG involve intrusive sample extraction ex situ analysis a laboratory ...

In this paper, we aim to carry out a comparative analysis of the Dividend Pay Capabilities (DPC) selected organizations belonging Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) and Durables (CD) sectors listed in BSE, India during period FY 2013-14 2019-20. We select top 25 companies from FMCG group 5 firms CD sector on basis average market capitalization. For comparison purpose, have considered six aspects...