INTRODUCTION The present study assessed the efficacy of initial basal-supported oral therapy (BOT) with sitagliptin for achievement of glycemic control and subsequent switching from BOT to sitagliptin-based oral therapy. METHODS Nineteen recently diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients who had received no antidiabetic medication in the previous 2 years were sequentially examined for the 24-week st...

signature type hierarchy bot type feature1 :value1 feature2 :value2 subtype1 subtype2. theory.pl string-> preterminal. rulename rule mother ===> cat> daughter1 cat> daughter2. (trale/0) signature type_hierarchy bot s np vp .

* To Dr. T. H. Goodspeed, Professor of Botany and Director of the Botanical Garden, University of California, the author expresses her sincere gratitude both for counsel and for extending every research facility, including seeds of most of the Nicotiana cultures investigated. In addition she acknowledges with pleasure seeds sent her by E. E. Cheel, J. M. Black, Professor J. B. Cleland and Hazel...

In this work, we introduce a swarm robotic system, called a swarm-bot. A swarm-bot is a self-assembling and self-organizing artifact composed of a swarm of s-bots, mobile robots with the ability to connect to/disconnect from each other. In particular, we address the problem of synthesizing controllers for the swarm-bot using Artificial Evolution. We describe the motivation behind the choice of ...

So-called ‘social bots’ have garnered a lot of attention lately. Previous research showed that they attempted to influence political events such as the Brexit referendum and the US presidential elections. It remains, however, somewhat unclear what exactly can be understood by the term ‘social bot’. This paper addresses the need to better understand the intentions of bots on social media and to ...

Botnets have become the most powerful tool for attackers to victimize countless users across cyberspace. Previous work on botnet detection has mainly focused on identifying infected bot computers or IP addresses and not on identifying bot processes on a host machine. This paper aims to fill this gap by presenting a bot process detection technique based on process symptoms such as: TCP connectio...

Most of these opportunistic pursuits are exploited through automated programs, known as bots. We propose a framework (Stweeler) to study bot impact and influence on Twitter from systems and social media perspectives. Research Questions 1). About bots: Why do bots exist in such quantity in a large OSN such as Twitter? 2). Bot usage and impact: How do different entities, e.g. news corps or commer...

The quest to 'forward-engineer' and fabricate biological machines remains a grand challenge. Towards this end, we have fabricated locomotive "bio-bots" from hydrogels and cardiomyocytes using a 3D printer. The multi-material bio-bot consisted of a 'biological bimorph' cantilever structure as the actuator to power the bio-bot, and a base structure to define the asymmetric shape for locomotion. T...

Bot detection is an emerging problem in social games that requires different approaches from those used in massively multi-player online games (MMOGs). We focus on mouse selections as a key element of bot detection. We hypothesize that certain interface elements result in predictable differences in mouse selections, which we call spatial game signatures, and that those signatures can be used to...