Agriculture, Food security, Climate change, and food import are vital components of an economy. This article empirically explored the long-run short-run impact these variables on economic development Bangladesh by employing ARDL model over period from 1971 to 2020. The outcome F-bounds test confirmed existence a no relationship among examined, hence, appropriate is ARDL. study then analysed agr...

This paper is an attempt at empirically studying the link between environmental deterioration, economic growth and trade openness in China. The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) augmented as a theoretical framework for study Autoregressive Distributed Lag bounds testing approach applied to test whether China exhibits similar behaviour. With objective of documenting impact international on emiss...

This study is an attempt to explore the short-term and long-term effects of fiscal deficit along with other macroeconomic variables on deteriorating trade Pakistan from 1980 2018 by using time series estimation techniques. The result autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach error correction term revealed existence cointegration among interest. estimated long-run short-run r...

This study investigates the long term relationship between behaviour of stock markets during 2008 crisis and some selected international macroeconomic variables using information from January 2005 to December 2015. The procedures Autoregressive Distributed Lag modeling techniques (ARDL) are employed for analysis. bounds testing procedure in ARDL framework is used test existence relationships ma...

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to test the hypothesis first proposed by Romer (1993); suggesting that inflation is lower in more open economies. According to this hypothesis, central banks have a lower incentive to engineer surprise inflations in more-open economies because the Phillips curve is steeper. Furthermore, Comparing with other empirical studies, this paper has used the new KOF...