We present some results about the structure of c.e. and ∆2 LR-degrees. First we give a technique for lower cone avoidance in the c.e. and ∆2 LR-degrees, and combine this with upper cone avoidance via Sacks restraints to construct a c.e. LR-degree which is incomparable with a given intermediate ∆2 LR-degree. Next we combine measure-guessing with an LR-incompleteness strategy to construct an inco...

In Arabidopsis thaliana, lateral root (LR) formation is regulated by multiple auxin/indole-3-acetic acid (Aux/IAA)-AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR (ARF) modules: (i) the IAA28-ARFs module regulates LR founder cell specification; (ii) the SOLITARY-ROOT (SLR)/IAA14-ARF7-ARF19 module regulates nuclear migration and asymmetric cell divisions of the LR founder cells for LR initiation; and (iii) the BODENLOS/I...

سابقه و هدف: هزینه مبادله که برخاسته از اقتصاد نهادگرا است، با مفهوم کارایی مرتبط است. یکی وظایف برنامه‌ریزان، افزایش فرایند برنامه‌ریزی به همین دلیل شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر همچون هزینه‌های جست‌وجوی اطلاعات، مذاکره، ایجاد اعمال ساز­و­کارهای نظارتی حائز اهمیت زیرا این طریق است برنامه‌ریزان می‌توانند تکیه طراحی نهادی ساختارهای حکمرانی، را کاهش دهند. طرح تفصیلی در نظام ایران، برنامه‌ای بازیگران متعد...

PURPOSE We evaluated the effect of local recurrence (LR) and regional recurrence (RR) on distant metastasis and survival in patients treated with breast conservation therapy (BCT). METHODS We analyzed 907 patients who were treated for invasive breast cancer between 1993 and 2006. With 53 months of follow-up, 28 patients (3.1%) developed LR in the breast and 12 patients (1.3%) developed RR bef...

Sequence tagged site (STS) markers have been developed recently to identify resistance genes in wheat. A number of wild relatives have been used to transfer resistance genes into wheat cultivars. Accessions of wild species of Triticeae: Aegilops longissima (4), Ae. speltoides (6), Ae. tauschii (8), Ae. umbellulata (3), Ae. ventricosa (3), Triticum spelta (2), T. timopheevi (3), T. boeoticum (4)...

The porcine major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is called swine leukocyte antigen (SLA), which controls immune responses and transplantation reactions. The SLA is mapped on pig chromosome 7 (SSC7) near the centromere. In this study, 3 class I (SLA-1, SLA-3, and SLA-2) and 3 class II (DRB1, DQB1, and DQA) genes were used for investigation of SLA haplotypes in Yucatan miniature pigs in Korea. ...

PURPOSE To locate and identify variants associated with macular corneal dystrophy (MCD) in Labrador Retriever (LR) dogs, in the candidate gene carbohydrate sulfotransferase-6 (CHST6). METHODS The single coding exon of canine CHST6 was sequenced in one affected LR with MCD and one control LR clinically clear of ocular disease. A further 71 control LR with unknown clinical status were sequenced...

The latency-related (LR) gene of bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) is abundantly expressed during latency. A mutant BHV-1 strain that contains three stop codons at the 5' terminus of the LR gene (LR mutant) does not reactivate from latency. This study demonstrates that the LR mutant does not express open reading frame 2 or an adjacent reading frame that lacks an initiating ATG (reading frame C). Sin...