We study the problem of decomposing a multivariate probability distribution p(v) defined over a set of random variables V = {V1, . . . , Vn} into a product of factors defined over disjoint subsets {VF1 , . . . ,VFm}. We show that the decomposition of V into irreducible disjoint factors forms a unique partition, which corresponds to the connected components of a Bayesian or Markov network, given...

In this paper, we present a new approach for the bi-axial characterization of in vitro human arteries and we prove its feasibility on an example. The specificity of the approach is that it can handle heterogeneous strain and stress distributions in arterial segments. From the full-field experimental data obtained in inflation/extension tests, an inverse approach, called the virtual fields metho...

It has been debated whether the Global Fund (GF), which is supporting the implementation of programs on the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB) and malaria, should consider the value-for-money (VFM) for programs/interventions that they are supporting. In this paper, we critically analyze the uses of economic information for GF programs, not only to ensure accountability to the...

Mitral valve regurgitation (MVR) is a common valvular disease in dogs. Hydrokinetic evaluation of the blood flow within the ventricles has become possible by vector flow mapping (VFM), which shows the blood flow within the ventricles in vector and vortex flows. Blood flow within the left ventricle of MVR dogs was compared at different stages of MVR and to that of normal dogs. 14 normal dogs and...

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the food system, increasing barriers to access and exac­erbating insecurity across U.S. Vir­ginia state government initiated a stay-at-home order help reduce spread of COVID-19. Prior pandemic, Virginia Fresh Match (VFM) Nutrition Incentive Network partnered with retail outlets provide Supplemental Assistance Program (SNAP) participants point-of-purchase incen...

An accurate description of surface pressure loads imposed by blast waves is crucial for the design next generation blast-resistant structures. However, experimental techniques non-intrusive, full-field measurements are not readily available. To address this challenge, a new application Virtual Fields Method (VFM) has been explored to reconstruct pressures acting on thin steel plates using defor...

This paper starts with the characteristics and advantages of microwaves processing. The shortcomings of fixed frequency, typically at 2.45 GHz were also mentioned. On account of this, the newly developed variable frequency microwave (VFM) fabrication was mentioned and adopted in place of the fixed frequency process. Two cases of fixed frequency microwave processing of materials were described; ...