نتایج جستجو برای: باکتریوفاژها bacteriophages

تعداد نتایج: 11260  

2013
Dominik Refardt Rolf Kümmerli

Adaptations by hosts in response to parasitism are generally believed to reduce the susceptibility of the adapted individual. However, recent work on Escherichia coli showed that bacteria can fight deadly phage attacks by committing altruistic suicide upon infection, in order to prevent parasite transmission to nearby relatives. Here, we compare the efficiency of suicidal host defense with indi...

2014
David R. Harper Helena M. R. T. Parracho James Walker Richard Sharp Gavin Hughes Maria Werthén Susan Lehman Sandra Morales

Biofilms are an extremely common adaptation, allowing bacteria to colonize hostile environments. They present unique problems for antibiotics and biocides, both due to the nature of the extracellular matrix and to the presence within the biofilm of metabolically inactive persister cells. Such chemicals can be highly effective against planktonic bacterial cells, while being essentially ineffecti...

Journal: :Frontiers in Drug Delivery 2023

Antibiotic resistance is exponentially increasing, and the number of deaths caused by bacterial infections expected to surge. When dealing with respiratory system, inefficient antibiotics heighten chance death from infection. However, alternatives are limited. Bacteriophages a valid option since they can target specific type bacterium. highly avoid any side effects when delivered. their poor st...

Journal: :PLoS ONE 2009
Maya Merabishvili Jean-Paul Pirnay Gilbert Verbeken Nina Chanishvili Marina Tediashvili Nino Lashkhi Thea Glonti Victor Krylov Jan Mast Luc Van Parys Rob Lavigne Guido Volckaert Wesley Mattheus Gunther Verween Peter De Corte Thomas Rose Serge Jennes Martin Zizi Daniel De Vos Mario Vaneechoutte

We describe the small-scale, laboratory-based, production and quality control of a cocktail, consisting of exclusively lytic bacteriophages, designed for the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus infections in burn wound patients. Based on successive selection rounds three bacteriophages were retained from an initial pool of 82 P. aeruginosa and 8 S. aureus bacteriophage...

2015
Abbas Soleimani-Delfan Zahra Etemadifar Giti Emtiazi Majid Bouzari

One of the most economically important bacterial pathogens of plants and plant products is Dickeya dadantii. This bacterium causes soft rot disease in tubers and other parts of the potato and other plants of the Solanaceae family. The application of restricted host range bacteriophages as biocontrol agents has recently gained widespread interest. This study purposed to isolate the infectious ag...

Journal: :Journal of water and health 2004
Gail M Brion N Brennan O'Banion George L Marchin

Inactivation rates in batch studies for four commonly used surrogate bacteriophages were measured in stable aqueous iodine solutions for the purpose of determining which was the most suited to evaluate iodine disinfection efficacy in batch and continuous flow conditions. Two types of group Leviviridae bacteriophages were used, Type I (MS2) and Type II (GA), along with group Microviridae, Phi-X1...

Journal: :Polish journal of microbiology 2014
Sylwia Parasion Magdalena Kwiatek Romuald Gryko Lidia Mizak Anna Malm

The ability of microbes to form biofilms is an important element of their pathogenicity, and biofilm formation is a serious challenge for today's medicine. Fighting the clinical complications associated with biofilm formation is very difficult and linked to a high risk of failure, especially in a time of increasing bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Bacterial species most commonly isolated fr...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 1992
C D Lytle S C Tondreau W Truscott A P Budacz R K Kuester L Venegas R E Schmukler W H Cyr

Filters with well-defined holes were used to determine the effective diameters in buffer of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 1, and four bacteriophages (phi X174, T7, PRD1, and phi 6), which may serve as surrogate viruses for testing barrier materials. Bacteriophages phi 6 and PRD1 most closely model human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in filtration size.

2016
Samantha Foltz Allison A Johnson

We report the sequences of nine novel Bacillus cereus group bacteriophages: DIGNKC, Juglone, Nemo, Nigalana, NotTheCreek, Phrodo, SageFayge, Vinny, and Zuko. These bacteriophages are double-stranded DNA-containing Myoviridae isolated from soil samples using B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki as the host bacterium.

2013
Manan Sharma

Foodborne illnesses resulting from the consumption of produce commodities contaminated with enteric pathogens continue to be a significant public health issue. Lytic bacteriophages may provide an effective and natural intervention to reduce bacterial pathogens on fresh and fresh-cut produce commodities. The use of multi-phage cocktails specific for a single pathogen has been most frequently ass...

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