Samples of a commercial glass fiber FM® (Fiber Max) were used to test the efficacy of a chemical sol-gel surface treatment to enhance their bioactivity. After treatment with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), individual fiber samples were soaked into a simulated body fluid (SBF) solution, from which they were removed at intervals of 5 and 10 days. Micrographs obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SE...

Perylenediimide functionalized bridged siloxane nanoparticles were prepared by direct hydrolysis and condensation of a perylenediimide silane precursor in the presence of a catalytic amount of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). The sizes of the particles were controlled by adjusting organotrialkoxysilane, base, and TEOS concentrations. Using this modified Stöber method, we were able to incorporate a hig...

classical xerogels are robust, inexpensive and nontoxic materials with low-ordered nanoporous structures. in water streams where the ph is higher than the point of zero charge, the surface of classical xerogels such as tetraethoxy orthosilan (teos) xerogel is negatively charged. it was assumed that a xerogel can work as a strong adsorbent for metal ions without further modification. therefore, ...

An efficient and reusable adsorbent, namely 3-mercaptopropionic acid modified tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) grafted MnFe2O4 nanoparticles (MPA-TEOS-MnFe2O4 NPs) was synthesized and used for the extraction and preconcentration of trace amount of Al (III) and Cr (III) ions in water samples. MnFe2O4 NPs were prepared by chemical c...

Abstract. The international Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) defined the enthalpy and entropy seawater, thus enabling global ocean heat content to be calculated as volume integral product in situ density, ?, potential enthalpy, h0 (with reference sea pressure 0 dbar). In terms Conservative Temperature, ?, is ?cp0?, where cp0 a constant “isobaric capacity”. However, many models ...

Ester-silica nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared using a facile two-surfactant synthesis route in neutral medium involving silica (tetraethyl orthosilicate, TEOS) and organosilica (3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl 5-(trimethoxysilyl)pentanoate, PMe) precursors. The ester hydrolysis generates carboxylic acid groups, which confer strongly negative zeta potential to the NPs at pH. extent of during was quan...

Silicon dioxide films were prepared on p-type Si (100) substrates by sol electrophoretic deposition (EPD) using tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) at low temperature. According to the variation of sol dipping conditions, we estimated the characteristics of SiO2 films, such as composition, surface morphology, wet etch rate, breakdown voltage, etc. The growth rate of the film increased linearly with ...

The Fe3O4@SiO2 composite nanoparticles were obtained from as-synthesized magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles through the modified Stöber method. Then, the Fe3O4 nanoparticles and Fe3O4@SiO2 composite nanoparticles were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Recently, the studies focus on how to im...

Microelectrodes for hydrogen permeation measurements were fabricated by photolithography. Although the application of a positive-type photoresist coating was effective formation circle-shaped pattern with diameter several tens micrometers on an iron surface, had poor adhesion to surface and durability in H2SO4 solution. However, addition silica derived from tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as inner lay...