a large number of single research studies on the effects of strategy-based instruction (sbi) in teaching english as a foreign or second language has been conducted so far. however, the lack of a comprehensive meta-analysis targeting the effectiveness of english language sbi is observed. moreover, the findings of experimental studies regarding the context of the english language, proficiency lev...

abstract cooperative learning refers to small groups of learners working together as a team to solve a problem, complete a task, or accomplish a common goal. in a cooperative environment one’s success is directly related to the success of other members because the focus on the individual shifts towards the group. to test the effectiveness of the method, using jigsaw technique, a study was cond...

با مشخص شدن نیاز به سیستم انبارداری as/rs و استفاده گسترده از آن محققین زیادی تلاش در بهینه کردن و افزایش کارایی آن کردند. در افزایش کارایی این سیستم، طراحی فیزیکی و سیاست کنترل اهمیت بسیاری دارد. یکی از موارد بسیار مهم در طراحی as/rs این است که این سیستم به گونه ای طراحی شود که برای نیاز فعلی و آینده کارآمد باشد. بخشی از طراحی واقعی یک as/rs از تعیین ظاهر فیزیکی آن تشکیل شده است. طراحی فیزیکی ...

in this project, some new polyaspartimides, (pas)s, have been synthesized form michael addition reaction between new synthetic bismaleimide (bmi) and some aromatic diamines. a characteristic property of this polyaspartimides is a pendent carboxylic group, which introduced to these polymers from new bismaleimide. bismaleimides (bmi) is one of the interesting compounds, which can be self-polymeri...

this study is an outlook of iranians religious practices and customs in eras such as nasser one. it attempts to answer the main question, "religious practices and ceremonies in the society during naseri ruling" and other subsidiary questions with scientific and historical theories. iran was a traditional and religious community . people abided by their religious practices and duties within reli...

مطالعات ژئوشیمیایی در تلفیق با اطلاعات زمین شناسی، دورسنجی و ژئوفیزیکی مبنای پیجویی و تعیین مناطق با پتانسیل ژئوترمالی محسوب می شود. در این تحقیق از اطلاعات لیتوژئوشیمیایی استان آذربایجان شرقی به منظور شناسایی نشانگرهای ژئوشیمیایی مرتبط با مناطق احتمالی پتانسیل ژئوترمالی کمک گرفته شده است. در این تحقیق بر روی بخش جنوبی استان آذربایجان شرقی شامل مناطق بستان آباد، هشترود، قره چمن و تخت سلیمان است...

تراکم ایجاد تاخیر و پیدایش صف های طولانی در شبکه معابر شهری موجب شده است تا متصدیان امور حمل ونقل در جهت بهره برداری بهینه از سیستم نسبت به کارگیری روش های مدیریتی در شبکه معابر شهری اقدام نمایند. لذا هدف کلی تحقیق را می توان در قالب توسعه استراتژی های موثر مسیریابی به منظور هدایت وسایل نقلیه تعریف کرد. ارزش سویه ها بر روی سویه های شبکه-های حمل و نقل تحت تاثیر برخی از نامعینی ها نظیر تصادفات بش...

the quest for power has formed much of the world history especially in 20th and 21st centuries. oil (energy) particularly after industrial revolution has been a tool for conquest and power and has been transformed to a geopolitical issue. from a geopolitical point of view this has been the case for the last two centuries in central asia and caucasus. central asia and caucasus has always been...

the present study was carried on to investigate the use of face-keeping strategies in reaction to complaints by male and female in two different cultures, persian and american english. to see if apology strategies are affected by cultural, contextual preferences and gender of interlocutors in two distinct languages of persian and american english. the hypotheses to be tested were 1) ifids, acce...

the purpose of the present study is to find out whether bilinguals of khuzestan-arab origin or monolinguals of iranian origin code-switch during learning or speaking english and which group is more susceptible to code-switch. to this end, the students of 24 classes from high schools and pre- university centers were screened out, and interviewed and their voices and code-switchings were recorded...