نتایج جستجو برای: آلاینده pm
تعداد نتایج: 41399 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Do recent declines in first marriage rates signal that an increasing proportion of women will remain single their entire lives, or merely that they are postponing marriage to older ages? Our forecasts for cohorts born in the 1950s and 1960s suggest that marriage will remain nearly universal for American women—close to 90 percent of women are predicted to marry. However, separate forecasts by ed...
In this research, a model for optimal PM planning based on reliability is developed and solved for multi-component systems. In the proposed model, the type of PM actions for each inspection period is determined in such manner that the total weighted related costs are minimized while a minimum required system reliability is maintained. The planning horizon is divided into some inspections interv...
Porous media has interesting features in compared with free flame combustion due to the extended of the lean flammability limits and lower emissions. Advanced new generation of internal combustion (IC) engines are expected to have far better emissions levels both gaseous and particulate matter, at the same time having far lower fuel consumption on a wide range of operating condition. These c...
process management (pm) is a structured, systematic approach that is adopted by firms in order to analyze, improve and control their processes. this paper has been focused on identifying and testing the effective critical success factors (csfs) in the preparation and successful implementation of process management. according that in this study by reviewing the literature and studying various re...
از موتورهای دیزل پاشش مستقیم (d.i.) به طور گسترده ای در کاربرد ها ی خودرو و صنعت استفاده می شود . با سخت تر شدن استانده های آلایندگی و تمایل به ساختن موتورهایی با بازده بیشتر، درک بهتر فرآیند احتراق این موتورها ضروری است تا بتوان گام بعدی را در بهینه کردن طراحی موتور برای کاهش آلایندگی و بهبود کارکرد موتور برداشت . یکی از عواملی که امروزه اثر مهمی بر عملکرد موتور و بهبود احتراق دارد، فشار پاشش ...
با گسترش شهرها و نیاز به وسایل حمل و نقل عمومی، تجمع و تردد تعداد زیادی از وسایل نقلیه در پایانه های مسافری، این مکان به یکی از منابع آلودگی هوا در سطح شهر تبدیل شده است. در این مقاله تخمین غلظت و نحوه پراکنش آلایندههای هوا در پایانه مسافری بیهقی در شهر تهران با روش مدل سازی ارایه شده است. ابتدا با جمعآوری آمار و اطلاعات پایه مربوط به خودروها، تردد و زمان حضور در پایانه ها، میزان انتشار آلاین...
263 In part one, I identify the core logical structure of the precautionary principle and distinguish it from the various key concepts that appear in the many different formulations of the principle. I survey these concepts and suggest a program of further conceptual analysis. In part two, I examine a particular version of the precautionary principle dubbed “the catastrophe principle” and criti...
Most dictionaries and glossaries of terms today are not structured. They contain many different terms, arranged in alphabetical sequence, with little or no attempt to show how the terms are related. A new IFIP "Glossary of Terms used in Production Control" has now been produced, which is structured. It is based on a classification of Production Management, of which Production Control is a part,...
Land Use Regression (LUR) models have been used increasingly for modeling small-scale spatial variation in air pollution concentrations and estimating individual exposure for participants of cohort studies. Within the ESCAPE project, concentrations of PM(2.5), PM(2.5) absorbance, PM(10), and PM(coarse) were measured in 20 European study areas at 20 sites per area. GIS-derived predictor variable...
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