In this paper, I consider generalized least squares (GLS) estimation in fixed effects panel and multilevel models with autocorrelation. A complication which arises in implementing GLS estimation in these settings is that standard estimators of the covariance parameters necessary for obtaining the feasible GLS estimates will typically be inconsistent due to the inclusion of individual specific f...

T experiment tested two behavioral properties of risky decision making—gain-loss separability (GLS) and coalescing. Cumulative prospect theory (CPT) implies both properties, but the transfer of attention exchange model (TAX) violates both. Original prospect theory satisfies GLS but may or may not satisfy coalescing, depending on whether editing rules are assumed. A configural form of CPT propos...

Recent work has highlighted glutaminase (GLS) as a key player in cancer cell metabolism, providing glutamine-derived carbon and nitrogen to pathways that support proliferation. There is significant interest in targeting GLS for cancer therapy, although the gene is not known to be mutated or amplified in tumors. As a result, identification of tractable markers that predict GLS dependence is need...

BACKGROUND Left ventricular global longitudinal systolic strain (GLS) has been shown to be superior to ejection fraction in detecting subclinical dysfunction in patients with cancer and predicting mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease. Cancer-related fatigue is common in the later stages of neoplastic malignancies and may be indicative of nonovert heart failure. The aim of this stud...

BACKGROUND Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at high risk for cardiovascular events. The aim of the study was to assess whether global longitudinal strain (GLS) provides prognostic value in these patients. METHODS A total of 247 T2DM patients without history of cardiovascular complications and participated in the CDATS study were prospectively enrolled. Left ventricular (LV) s...

BACKGROUND Although global left ventricular systolic function is an important determinant of mortality, standard measures such as ejection fraction (EF) and wall motion score index (WMSI) have important technical limitations. The aim of this study was to compare global longitudinal speckle strain (GLS), an automated technique for measurement of long-axis function, with EF and WMSI for the predi...

BACKGROUND Global longitudinal strain (GLS) has emerged as a superior method for detecting left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction compared to ejection fraction (EF) on the basis that it is less operator dependent and more reproducible. The 2-dimensional strain (2DS) method is easily measured and integrated into a standard echocardiogram. This study aimed to determine the relationship betwee...

sts15 Tests for stationarity of a time series Christopher F. Baum, Boston College, [email protected] Abstract: Implements the Elliott–Rothenberg–Stock (1996) DF-GLS test and the Kwiatkowski–Phillips–Schmidt–Shin (1992) KPSS tests for stationarity of a time series. The DF-GLS test is an improved version of the augmented Dickey–Fuller test. The KPSS test has a null hypothesis of stationarity and may be...

سابقه و هدف: سلامت خاک از مولفه ‏های اصلی در دستیابی به سامانه ‏‏های کشاورزی پایدار بوده که شدت تحت تاثیر عملیات زراعی مانند خاکورزی قرار می ‏گیرد. را توان با استفاده پارامترهای فیزیکی، شیمیایی بیولوژیکی قالب الگوریتم‏ های مشخص کمّی کرد. نتیجه، بررسی وضعیت کیفی باروری مدیریتی مختلف زمین جهت استقرار مناسب برای تولید بهینه نظام‌های امری ضروری می‏ باشد. چارچوب ارزیابی مدیریت SMAF 1 عنوان ابزاری قدر...

This paper examines the efficiency gains of GLS detrending over OLS detrending in the model yt = z′ tγ + ut, where z ′ t = (1, t, ..., t k−1) and ut ∼ I(d), −1/2 < d < 3/2. A famous theorem on trend removal by OLS regression (usually attributed to Grenander and Rosenblatt (1957) gave conditions for the asymptotic equivalence of GLS and OLS in deterministic trend estimation with I(0) errors. Whe...