Clarithromycin, a new and well tolerated, acid stable macrolide antibiotic, has a similar antimicrobial spectrum to erythromycin but a better in vitro MIC90 (0.03 microgram/l-1) against Helicobacter pylori (H pylori). This study aimed at determining the eradication rate using clarithromycin 500 mg thrice daily and omeprazole 40 mg daily for two weeks. Patients were given an endoscopy and H pylo...

Test meals are invariably used in the 13C-urea breath test (UBT) but their effect on the intragastric distribution and gastric residence time of urea given in the test is unknown. The site of Helicobacter pylori urease measured in the test is unknown and whether the test measures total or regional gastric urease is uncertain. This study reports the results of paired UBTs with simultaneous gastr...

This study presents the distribution and chemical coding of neurons in the porcine intramural ganglia of the urinary bladder trigone (IG-UBT) demonstrated using combined retrograde tracing and double-labelling immunohistochemistry. Retrograde fluorescent tracer Fast Blue (FB) was injected into the wall of both the left and right side of the bladder trigone during laparotomy performed under pent...

The efficacy of the string culture test to isolate Helicobacter pylori from gastric secretions of 28 volunteers was studied. With the urea breath test (UBT) as the "gold standard," the string culture test showed a sensitivity of 75% and a specificity of 100%. The results of string culture did not correlate with the UBT results, with serum antibody levels, or with the pH levels of gastric secret...

IgA ELISA testing for the initial treatment of .pylori infection, without alarming signs such as weight loss, blood-positive stool, palpable mass, etc. can be used. Approach has been designed based on the UBT test. Though accurate UBT testing for treatment and follow-up is better, but due to financial constraints, we would prefer to use this method. Fardin Faraji, MD Assistant Professor of Neur...

BACKGROUND/AIMS Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. The majority of gastric cancers is "intestinal-type" adenocarcinoma, caused in part by H. pylori infection. Chronic gastritis leading to atrophy and intestinal metaplasia (IM) can result in cancer. Studies have demonstrated reversibility of mucosal atrophy following H. pylori eradication. Concern has b...

BACKGROUND Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal deaths worldwide. This study sought to quantify the potential health impact (morbidity and mortality reductions) that a low-cost uterine balloon tamponade (UBT) could have on women suffering from uncontrolled PPH due to uterine atony in sub-Saharan Africa. METHODS The Maternal and Neonatal Directed Assessment of Technolog...

METHODS: Patients with active Helicobacter pylori infection at four medical centers received proton pump inhibitorbased triple or quadruple therapy for 10–14 days. Patients underwent the C-UBT 2 and 4–6 wk after the completion of therapy. A positive test was defined as CO2 excretion of .200 dpm, a negative test as ,50 dpm, and an equivocal test as .50 but ,200 dpm. Performance characteristics o...

BACKGROUND The aim was to investigate the reinfection rate of H. pylori during a follow-up period of 12 months in adults who had undergone eradication therapy. METHODS One hundred-twenty patients; 116 with gastritis, 3 with duodenal ulcer and 1 gastric ulcer, were studied. Their mean age was 41±13 years (range 18-77) and male: female ratio of 2:1. H. pylori were cultured and antibiotic sensit...