Zirconium Diboride (ZrB2) powder was synthesized at low temperature via a Direct Molten Salt Reaction (DMSR) method. The influence of different salt compositions including eutectic mixture of (KF-NaF), (KF-KCl) and (KCl-NaCl) on the morphology and purity of the reaction products was studied. The obtained samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD...

Modelling is carried out to map the relationship between the input process parameters and the output response, considered in the machining process. To represent real-world systems of considerable complexity, an artificial neural network (ANN) model is often utilized to replace the mathematical approximation of the relationship. This paper explains the methodological procedure and the outcome of...

Zirconium carbide nanoparticles were produced by wire explosion process by exploding zirconium conductor in methane ambiance. X-ray diffraction studies of the particles produced by wire explosion process confirm the formation of cubic zirconium carbide particles. The results of the study indicates that unreacted zirconium content in the zirconium carbide powder could be reduced by exploding the...

We report the investigation of the pair-breaking current density jd in magnesium diboride. At low current densities j, the transition temperature Tc shifts in the classic DTc( j)/Tc(0)}2@ j / jd(0)# 2/3 manner, with a projected jd(0)'2310 7 A/cm. Current-voltage curves at fixed temperatures yield a similar value for jd(0), with an overall jd(T) dependence consistent with Ginzburg-Landau theory....

It is well established that the superconductivity in the recently discovered superconducting compound MgB2 resides in the quasi-two-dimensional band (sigma band) and three-dimensional band (pi band). We demonstrate that, due to such band structure, the anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau theory practically does not have a region of applicability, because gradient expansion in the c direction breaks dow...

Abstract Ultra‐high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) are a group of advanced ceramic materials that possess excellent high capabilities, which make them especially suitable for extreme environment engineering applications. As an effective assembling method, joining is frequently required fabricating sophisticated structures such applications due to the excessive challenges and costs in producing ne...

The use of liquid-liquid extraction for the separation of zirconium from hafnium was demonstrated. Hafnium spectrographically free of zirconium was prepared in quantity on a continuous basis. High purity fractions of zirconium were also prepared.