this paper is an attempt to numerical modeling and experimental study of air flow in the yazdi wind-towers. wind towers has been known as one of the most effective climatic elements in iranian traditional architecture. this paper is an attempt to evaluating yazdi wind-tower to discussion the two main questions: 1. what is the role of orientation of wind-towers span, regarding to climate and hei...

Chandra high energy resolution observations have now been obtained from numerous non-peculiar O and early B stars. The observed X-ray emission line profiles and line ratio diagnostics differ from the pre-launch predictions, and the interpretations are still problematic. This paper presents a straightforward analysis of a broad collection of OB stellar line profile data to search for morphologic...

[1] On regional scales, changes in sea level are significantly affected by local dynamical changes. Westerly winds over the Southern Ocean have been strengthening and shifting southward in recent decades, and this change is projected to continue in the future. This study applies wind forcing anomalies to an eddy-permitting ocean model to study the dynamical response to a Southern Hemisphere wes...

In the past decade wind-based electricity generation has grown rapidly, and is likely to grow even more in the future. Since generation sites—wind farms—tend to be remote, they require transmission lines to transport electricity to markets. These wind farms can be augmented by co-locating them with an electricity storage facility, for example, an industrial battery. This storage facility enable...

Wind waves are responsible for some of the spatio-temporal gradients observed in the biotic and abiotic variables in large shallow lakes. However, their effects on the phytoplankton community composition are still largely unexplored especially in freshwater systems such as lakes. In this paper, using field observations and mesocosm bioassay experiments, we investigated the impact of turbulence ...

Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the effects of windmill farms on military readiness, including an assessment of the effects on the operations of military radar installations of the proximity of...

A register that is designed to allow the bits of its contents to be moved to left or right is known to be a shift register. Shift registers may be implemented by using pulsed latches and flip flops.However,shift register implemented by pulsed latches have power and area problems .So, flip flops are preferred over pulsed latches. In this paper, a VLSI architecture for low power area efficient VL...

The maintenance of the ocean general circulation requires energy input from the wind. Previous studies estimate that the mean rate of wind work (or wind power) acting on the surface currents over the global ocean amounts to 1.1 TW (1 TW ! 10 Watts), though values remain highly uncertain. By analyzing the output from a range of ocean-only models and data assimilations, we show that the tropical ...

[1] The median Doppler shift of radar echoes is analyzed in measurements by ENVISAT’s Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) over the ocean. This Doppler centroid differs from a predicted signal based on the predicted motion of the satellite and Earth. This anomaly, converted to a surface Doppler velocity UD, appears to be of geophysical origin. Two wide-swath images over the Gulf Stream arou...

[1] The poleward shift of the Southern Hemisphere surface westerlies in recent decades is examined in reanalysis data and in the output of coupled atmosphere-ocean and uncoupled atmospheric models. The space-time spectra of the eddy momentum fluxes in the upper troposphere reveal a trend that marks an increase in the eastward phase speed of the tropospheric eddies accompanied by a poleward disp...