نتایج جستجو برای: wildfires

تعداد نتایج: 2637  

2002
Ricardo Díaz-Delgado Raimon Salvador Xavier Pons

In this paper we present a first approach to evaluate the plant regeneration processes after wildfires. Ten burnt areas were selected and their NDVI variations were monitored throughout the post-fire period. The main objective was to recognise the different regeneration patterns of each burnt area. Several variables (such as the amount of rain, lithology, slope, aspect, etc.) were considered in...

Journal: :Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America 2008
Jian Yang Hong S He Stephen R Shifley

Understanding spatial controls on wildfires is important when designing adaptive fire management plans and optimizing fuel treatment locations on a forest landscape. Previous research about this topic focused primarily on spatial controls for fire origin locations alone. Fire spread and behavior were largely overlooked. This paper contrasts the relative importance of biotic, abiotic, and anthro...

Journal: :Disasters 2017
A J Faas Anne-Lise K Velez Clare FitzGerald Branda L Nowell Toddi A Steelman

The roles of bridging actors in emergency response networks can be important to disaster response outcomes. This paper is based on an evaluation of wildfire preparedness and response networks in 21 large-scale wildfire events in the wildland-urban interface near national forests in the American Northwest. The study investigated how key individuals in responder networks anticipated seeking out s...

2007
Michael F. A'Hearn

The impacts of comet D/Shoemaker-Levy 9 into Jupiter provided the first chance to actually observe the effects which may be important in causing mass extinctions. The widely predicted global deposition of dust, leading to the phenomena associated with 'nuclear winter', was readily observed, although Jupiter's internal heat source causes a different response deep in the atmosphere than occurs on...

2017
Roger Puig-Gironès Lluís Brotons Pere Pons

Wildfires play a determining role in the composition and structure of many plant and animal communities. On the other hand, climate change is considered to be a major driver of current and future fire regime changes. Despite increases in drought in many areas of the world, the effects of aridity on post-fire colonization by animals have been rarely addressed. This study aims to analyse how a re...

2017
Daniel L Zvirzdin Bruce A Roundy Nicholas S Barney Steven L Petersen Val J Anderson Matthew D Madsen

Wildfires can create or intensify water repellency in soil, limiting the soil's capacity to wet and retain water. The objective of this research was to quantify soil water repellency characteristics within burned piñon-juniper woodlands and relate this information to ecological site characteristics. We sampled soil water repellency across forty-one 1,000 m2 study plots within three major wildfi...

Journal: :Journal of experimental psychology. General 2011
Ayelet Fishbach Marlone D Henderson Minjung Koo

This article addresses what factors best motivate individuals to work toward shared goals. We propose that when individuals do not identify highly with a group, their contributions will mimic others': An emphasis on things done will increase their contributions toward achieving a goal, because such emphasis suggests the goal is worth pursuing. Conversely, we propose that when individuals identi...

2016
Tahia Devisscher Liana O. Anderson Luiz E. O. C. Aragão Luis Galván Yadvinder Malhi

Wildfires are becoming increasingly dominant in tropical landscapes due to reinforcing feedbacks between land cover change and more severe dry conditions. This study focused on the Bolivian Chiquitania, a region located at the southern edge of Amazonia. The extensive, unique and well-conserved tropical dry forest in this region is susceptible to wildfires due to a marked seasonality. We used a ...

2007
Bruce D. Malamud Donald L. Turcotte

Frequency-magnitude statistics for natural hazards can greatly help in probabilistic hazard assessments. An example is the case of earthquakes, where the generality of a power-law (fractal) frequency-rupture area correlation is a major feature in seismic risk mapping. Other examples of this power-law frequency-size behaviour are landslides and wildfires. In previous studies, authors have made t...

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