one of the fundamental problems of theoretical mysticism is how to explain the difference between god and the world on the basis of the idea of wahdat al-wujud (the unity of existence). following the explanation of certain necessary premises, this paper presents the theory of divine manifestation as one that can explain and analyze multiplicity. in this article we especially seek to solidify th...

One of the fundamental problems of theoretical mysticism is how to explain the difference between God and the world on the basis of the idea of wahdat al-wujud (the unity of existence). Following the explanation of certain necessary premises, this paper presents the theory of divine manifestation as one that can explain and analyze multiplicity. In this article we especially seek t...

Ibn ‘Arabi is a great sufi master in the history of Islam that often misunderstood and revered yet defended theological matters. One Islamic scholars who context was Imam Abdul Wahhab Asy-Sya’rani. His book, entitled al-Yawaqit wa al-Jawahir fi Bayan ‘Aqaid al-Akabir, contained script beetwen kalam tasawuf especially an apology Sya’rani to defense according Futuhat al-Makkiyyah. This reseacrh f...

<p class="abstrak">The objective of this article is to examine the spiritual philosophy Ibn al-‘Arabi especially stages start from religious teaching aspects (exoteric) and (esoteric). The complexity al-‘Arabi’s teachings needs be investigate respond accusations conservative groups that state practices done by spiritualists are deviant even considered as strange behavior a symptom mental ...