نتایج جستجو برای: water hardness

تعداد نتایج: 574136  

Journal: :Journal - American Water Works Association 1961

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
m.shariat m.kashefi-alasl

in order to prevent water losses through disposing hydrous sludge during treatment of water, also recovery and reuse of chemicals; treatment by magnesium carbonate as a coagulant was examined in batch and continuous systems. 600 mg/1 mgco3 as optimum dosage reduced 80% turbidity of a highly turbid water containing 200 ntu. sulfates decreased, but hardness and alkalinity showed some increases. r...

Journal: :British journal of preventive & social medicine 1971
D W Fielding R W Smithells

The well-known regional variation in the incidence of anencephalus in England and Wales, whereby the defect occurs more frequently in Wales and in northem England than in East Anglia and southeast England, has suggested a possible relationship to water hardness (Penrose, 1957; Stocks, 1970; Fedrick, 1970). When the whole area of England and Wales is examined, a strong negative correlation is fo...

Journal: :International journal of pharmaceutics 2011
Syusuke Sano Yasunori Iwao Susumu Kimura Shigeru Itai

A major challenge in the development of orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) is to achieve a good balance between tablet hardness and disintegration time. In this study, an advanced method was demonstrated to improve these opposing properties in a molded tablet using a one-step procedure that exploits the swelling induced by microwave treatment. Wet molded tablets consisting of the delta form o...

2004
Paola Borella M. Teresa Montagna Vincenzo Romano-Spica Serena Stampi Giovanna Stancanelli Maria Triassi Rachele Neglia Isabella Marchesi Guglielmina Fantuzzi Daniela Tatò Christian Napoli Gianluigi Quaranta Patrizia Laurenti Erica Leoni Giovanna De Luca Cristina Ossi Matteo Moro Gabriella Ribera D’Alcalà

We investigated Legionella and Pseudomonas contamination of hot water in a cross-sectional multicentric survey in Italy. Chemical parameters (hardness, free chlorine, and trace elements) were determined. Legionella spp. were detected in 33 (22.6%) and Pseudomonas spp. in 56 (38.4%) of 146 samples. Some factors associated with Legionella contamination were heater type, tank distance and capacity...

Journal: :Journal of epidemiology and community health 2004
A Kousa E Moltchanova M Viik-Kajander M Rytkönen J Tuomilehto T Tarvainen M Karvonen

STUDY OBJECTIVE To examine the association of spatial variation in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) incidence and its putative environmental determinants in ground water such as total water hardness, the concentration of calcium, magnesium, fluoride, iron, copper, zinc, nitrate, and aluminium. DESIGN Small area study using Bayesian modelling and the geo-referenced data aggregated into 10 km ...

2016
Hilal S. Mohammed Sumeet Singh Prasad A. Hari G. S. Amarnath Vinaya Kundapur Naveed Pasha M. Anand

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Chemical cleansing by denture cleansers is first choice for denture plaque control. The most common problems while using denture cleansers are hardening, porosity, odor sorption, water sorption, solubility, and colour change, bacterial and fungal growth. Chemical cleansing procedures have been found to have an effect on the physical and mechanical properties of denture ...

2010
Jerusa Cleci de Oliveira Glauber Aiello Bruna Mendes Vanessa Migliorini Urban Nara Hellen Campanha Janaina Habib Jorge

Purpose: This study evaluated the effect of storage in water and thermocycling on hardness and roughness of resin materials for temporary restorations. Material and Methods: Three acrylic resins (Dencor-De, Duralay-Du, and Vipi Cor-VC) were selected and one composite resin (Opallis-Op) was used as a parameter for comparison. The materials were prepared according to the manufacturers’ instructio...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 2010
gh.r. nabi bidhendi n. mehrdadi s. mohammadnejad

this study aimed to find an appropriate way to minimize water utility in the petrochemical and petroleum industries. for this purpose, tehran oil refinery was chosen to analyze feasibilities of regeneration, reuse and recycling in the water network. in this research, two key contaminants including cod and hardness were analyzed. amount of freshwater was reduced about 180 m3/h (53%) and 216.88 m...

Journal: :global journal of environmental science and management 2016
s. sharma r.c. chhipa

water is a unique natural resource among all sources available on earth. it plays an important role in economic development and the general well-being of the country. this study aimed at using the application of water quality index in evaluating the ground water quality innorth-east area of jaipur in pre and post monsoon for public usage. total eleven physico–chemical characteristics; total dis...

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