Electoral victory is based on the decision of voters in any democratic society. Voting behaviour a form election behaviour. Elections must represent free expression people’s will to be considered credible. As result, elections open everyone, inclusive, and responsible. In this aspect, research paper observes that electors’ regarding Scheduled Tribes candidates various political parties 2019 ass...

Objective/Context: This article has two goals. First and foremost, it seeks to demonstrate an increase in class voting during the 2018 presidential elections Colombia compared electoral years 2006, 2010, 2014. Second, aims develop a possible explanation of this phenomenon. We hypothesize that increased due growing ideological polarization between candidates, Iván Duque Gustavo Petro, both left–...

This paper explores the voting patterns of trade union members in Australian elections conducted between 1966 and 2004 and finds that, on average, 63% of trade union members vote for the Australian Labor Party. Despite the fact that union membership declined from around half of the workforce in the early 1980s to a quarter of the workforce in the early 2000s, unionists have not become more pro-...

Abstract This chapter investigates several questions concerning the relative importance of EU issue voting in Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain. First, relationship between proximity left–right for behaviour. Second, both these issues contrasting mainstream challenger parties. Third, whether parliamentary debates, measured terms tone, moderate voting. We use post-election online panel surveys...

Abstract In this chapter, we consider basic axiomatic properties of ABC rules. These describe the behaviour such rules and offer insights into nature specific Important include Pareto efficiency, committee monotonicity, candidate consistency as well axioms pertaining to strategic voting.