نتایج جستجو برای: vocs pollution

تعداد نتایج: 72930  

2004
Huadong Tang Sijie Ding Jianbin Tang Maciej Radosz Youqing Shen

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been found to be a major contributor to air pollution in many chemical and industrial processes. Recently, a new class of solvents–ionic liquids, which are chemically stable and non-volatile liquid organic salts at temperatures less than 100 C, have attracted widespread interest due to its negligible volatility, nonflammability and high ionic conductivity....

2010
Heather Simon Lee Beck Prakash V Bhave Frank Divita Ying Hsu Deborah Luecken J David Mobley George A Pouliot Adam Reff Golam Sarwar Madeleine Strum

SPECIATE is the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) repository of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and particulate matter (PM) speciation profiles of air pollution sources. These source profiles can be used to (1) provide input to chemical mass balance (CMB) receptor models; (2) verify profiles derived from ambient measurements by multivariate receptor models (e.g., factor analysis an...

Journal: :Applied mathematics and nonlinear sciences 2022

Abstract VOCs are the main source of indoor environmental pollution. Bodalal established a mathematical model emission characteristics, which provided reference for many scholars to study diffusion VOCs. However, there some logical errors in process derivation, make difficult understand. In paper, first, reasons error derivation pointed out detail. Second, using Laplace–Carson transform and gen...

Journal: :International Journal of Maritime Engineering 2021

“Volatile Organic Compounds” (VOCs) are known to contribute significantly environmental pollution. Crude oil loading operations in a marine tanker produces significant quantity of hydrocarbon (HC) vapours the surrounding atmosphere. A large percentage these HC vapour emission consists ‘Volatile Compounds’ (VOCs). This VOC has not been previously analysed detail understand health and impact. The...

2013
Sameer Kumar Dhruv Katoria

Air pollution are basically the foreign material in the air—can be manmade or occur naturally, and are concentrated where people are concentrated. Pollution is injurious to health and its prevention places an economic burden on the citizen. Further emission reductions from automobiles, and transportation measures and programs will be more difficult to accomplish, but the challenge has been pres...

Journal: :Catalysts 2022

Organic contaminants, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and heavy metals have posed long-term threats to the ecosystem human health. Natural minerals aroused widespread interest in field of environmental remediation due their unique characteristics such as rich resources, environmentally benign, excellent photoelectric properties. This review briefly introduced contributions natural sulfide mi...

Journal: :Science 2018
Alastair C Lewis

T he atmospheric chemistry that leads to photochemical smog and climateactive aerosols requires the presence of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (1, 2). The VOCs in urban air typically derive from the prevailing energy and transport technologies as well as the use of petrochemical-derived products. On page 760 of this issue, McDonald et al. (3) report that a notable change in emissions may be ...

Journal: :Atmosphere 2022

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in atmospheric chemistry. Primary VOCs take part chemical and photochemical reactions, contributing to ozone (O3) secondary aerosol (SOA) formation, which may cause air pollution problems. High VOC concentrations might lead dizziness, nausea, headaches, genotoxicity, reproductive weakness, other diseases harmful human health. Several stud...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شاهرود - دانشکده مهندسی شیمی 1390

به منظور حفظ از محیط زیست از آلوده کننده ها و همچنین بازیافت مواد با ارزش، جداسازی ترکیبات آلی فرار (vocs) از جریان گاز های خروجی در فرایند های صنعتی ضروری می باشد. سالانه میلیونها تن vocs به وسیله مواد دست ساز بشر وارد اتمسفر می شود. حضور vocs در اتمسفر یک مشکل جدی برای سلامت انسانها می باشد و عوارضی فراوانی به صورت حاد و مزمن در افراد بروز می نماید. در سالهای اخیر برای ارزیابی مقاومت های مختل...

اعظم, کمال, شاهطاهری, سید جمال الدین, کاکویی, زنده یاد حسین , گل حسینی, سید محمد جواد ,

  Background and Aim: Motor vehicles are an absolute necessity used extensively in all countries of the world. They are a major cause of air pollution with highly undesirable consequences. Thus, exposure to traffic pollution is a growing public health concern. Several studies indicate that people in the cabin of a vehicle inhale air with high concentrations of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides...

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