BACKGROUND To evaluate the ability of the central venous-to-arterial CO2 content and tension differences to arteriovenous oxygen content difference ratios (∆ContCO2/∆ContO2 and ∆PCO2/∆ContO2, respectively), blood lactate concentration, and central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) to detect the presence of global anaerobic metabolism through the increase in oxygen consumption (VO2) after an acut...

The horse is a superb athlete, achieving a maximal O2 uptake (approximately 160 ml . min-1 . kg-1) approaching twice that of the fittest humans. Although equine O2 uptake (VO2) kinetics are reportedly fast, they have not been precisely characterized, nor has their exercise intensity dependence been elucidated. To address these issues, adult male horses underwent incremental treadmill testing to...

To assess the relation between increases in contractile function and oxygen consumption (VO2) during increased coronary flow (Gregg's phenomenon), we measured the end-systolic pressure-volume relation and the relation between VO2 and left ventricular systolic pressure-volume area (PVA, a measure of total mechanical energy output) in blood-perfused, isovolumically contracting rabbit hearts durin...

Recent studies have shown that myocardial oxygen consumption does not proportionally decrease with the deterioration of contractile function in stunned myocardium. To investigate this disproportion, we studied the end-systolic pressure-volume relation and the relation between oxygen consumption per beat (Vo2) and systolic pressure-volume area (PVA, a measure of total mechanical energy) in stunn...

Previous studies reporting pathologic oxygen supply dependency calculated VO2 as CO x C(a-v)O2. We investigated whether pathologic oxygen supply dependency exists in septic and postoperative patients if VO2 and DO2 are assessed independently. In septic patients, VO2 was 164 +/- 31 and DO2 was 633 +/- 209 ml/min/m2. The slope (b) of the VO2-DO2 regression line VO2 = b x DO2 + a ranged from -0.10...

Background/Objective The heart rate (HR) and metabolic (VO2) responses to treadmill running using the GlideTrak™ body weight support system have not been reported. The purpose of this study was to compare the submaximal and maximal HR and VO2 responses to normal-weight treadmill running (TMR) to treadmill running with body weight support provided by the GlideTrak™ (GTR). Methods Twenty partic...

The dynamic increase in oxygen uptake (VO2) at the start of exercise reflects the circulatory adjustments to metabolic changes induced by the exercise. Because VO2 measured at the lungs is the product of pulmonary blood flow and arteriovenous oxygen difference, pathologic conditions affecting the capacity of these factors to change would be expected to alter VO2 kinetics. To determine whether m...

Reductions in cellular oxygen consumption (Vo2) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production have been proposed as mechanisms underlying the anti-aging effects of calorie restriction (CR). Mitochondria are a cell's greatest "sink" for oxygen and also its primary source of ROS. The mitochondrial proton leak pathway is responsible for 20-30% of Vo2 in resting cells. We hypothesized that CR leads ...

Background: Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NACRT) followed by surgery for resectable locally advanced rectal cancer improves outcome compared with surgery alone. Our primary hypothesis was that NACRT impairs objectively-measured physical fitness. We also wished to explore the relationship between fitness and postoperative outcome. Method: In an observational study, we prospectively studied 27 c...

1. All age groups gained mass during the active season, but mass-gain of adult females was delayed during lactation. 2. The relationship of body mass to metabolic rate varied widely; when the relationship was significant, R2 varied from 10.3 to 72.6%. Body mass affects VO2 more during lactation than at any other period. 3. Mean VO2 of adult males was higher in June than that of adult, non-lacta...