The purpose of the study is to reveal patterns pictorial coding and formation symbolic images visual systems based on them in propaganda graphics during war between russia Ukraine. Research methods. methodology research semantic structural art analysis. scientific novelty reflecting spectrum iconic images, which represent accuracy socio-historical events clarity their fixation communications; a...

AIM To introduce a new near-vision chart for children aged 3-5 years old and its clinical applications. METHODS The new near-vision chart which combined the Bailey-Lovie layout with a newly devised set of symmetry symbols was designed based on Weber-Fechner law. It consists of 15 rows of symmetry symbols, corresponding to a visual acuity range from 1.3 to 0.1 logMAR. The optotypes were red ag...

This paper introduces the VIVID (Visual Interactive VIew Development) framework for generation and customization of advanced visual interactive environments for resource manipulation in databases. The framework covers the definition of symbols, their mapping to database objects, specification of spatial relationships among them, layout assignment as well as the definition of drag&drop-based use...

A series of 14 tactile symbols were developed to represent different colours and shades for children and young people who are blind or have visual impairment. A study compared three different methods for representing the symbols: (1) embroidered thread, (2) heated ‘swell’ paper, and (3) representation in plastic using Additive Manufacturing (3D-printing). The results show that for all three mat...

Symbols play an important role in identifying informative objects and are widely used in geo-spatial decision support systems and applications. In high-level fusion applications, however, simply placing symbols often lead to information over load problem; symbols quickly grow fast in many applications, such as the post disaster monitoring system we are interested in. This leads to cluttered and...

Symbols play an important role in identifying informative objects and are widely used in geo-spatial decision support systems and applications. In high level fusion applications, however, simply placing symbols often lead to information overload problem; symbols quickly grow fast in many applications, such as the post disaster monitoring system we are interested in. This leads to cluttered and ...

We establish a semantics for building grammars from a modularised specification in which modules are able to delete productions from imported nonterminals. Modules have import lists of nonterminals; some or all of an imported nonterminal’s productions may be suppressed at import time. There are two basic import mechanisms which (a) reference or (b) clone an imported nonterminal’s productions. O...