We introduce a nonverbal “visceral” measure of hunger (i.e., squeezing a handheld dynamometer) and provide the first evidence of verbal overshadowing effects in this visceral domain. We presented 106 participants with popcorn and recorded their hunger levels in one of three conditions: (1) first report hunger using a traditional self-report rating scale (i.e., verbal measure) and then indicate ...

Background: Bone-only metastatic breast cancer is believed to be non-life-threatening, and mild therapy frequently selected avoid adverse events of drug therapy. However, the prognoses such patients are not well studied. Methods: Patients who received therapies for between 2004 2016 at our institution were divided into “Bone-only metastasis”, “non-visceral”, “visceral” groups based on mode firs...

Abstract Phenomenological analyses of enjoyment are relatively rare; also, the few known attempts (e.g. Levinas) elaborated in a transcendental fashion, without reflecting on socio-historical constituents. The article aims at filling this gap by elaborating social phenomenology late modern enjoyment. Firstly, experience is analysed with help general phenomenological descriptions: visceral, exis...

conclusions development of novel drugs and diagnostic tests has allowed us to better manage vl. although leishmaniasis is one of the oldest known parasitic infectious diseases, increasing prevalence of vl among specific populations, recent reports of disease reactivation and flare-up in clinically asymptomatic patients after the onset of immunosuppressive therapy, the risk of disease acquisitio...