Introduction: The effect of education on esthetic perception is still unclear. This study aims to compare the perception of smile esthetics, under various conditions, among general and specialist dentists. Materials and Methods: A photograph of a woman’s smile was digitally altered using a software image editing program. Alterations were made tothe dental midline, anterior gingival displ...

Mosquera, D., B. Fessl, D. Anchundia, E. Heyer, C. Leuba, Nemeth, M. L. Rojas, Sevilla, and S. Tebbich. 2022. The invasive parasitic fly Philornis downsi is threatening Little Vermilion Flycatchers on the Galápagos Islands. Avian Conservation Ecology 17(1):6. https://doi.org/10.5751/ACE-02040-170106

Abstract Properly situating Giorgio de Chirico’s metaphysical works within his lifetime is complicated due to incomplete provenances, practice of deliberately falsifying dates, and the known existence forgeries. De palette may have altered over time, shifts in personal taste, changes availability materials, innovations paints; elucidating variations thereof during period (1911–1919) offers anal...

FIGURE ]., Decision tree for management of lower lip defects. "Alternative is Karapandzic flap if the cross-lip flaps are not available for any reason. "wet" portion of the lip is well supplied with mucous and minor salivary glands. The red color is due to the rich blood supply to the region. A thin pale junctional zone of skin (sometimes known as the "white line") demarcates the junction betwe...

A 38 year old gentleman presented with recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of lower lip. He had earlier undergone previous surgeries and radiotherapy. At the time that he presented in KMCTH his lower lip area was much scarred and the tongue was shrunk and unavailable for vermilion reconstruction. This case report is an account of the various treatment carried out to reconstruct the lip. It was do...

Abstract The vermilion rockfish complex, which consists of the cryptic sister species and sunset rockfish, is one most valuable recreational fisheries on U.S. West Coast. These are currently managed as a single because uncertainty surrounding relative contribution each within existing data sources, stock status not fully known. A reliable cost-effective method needed to disentangle these that w...