The system of isentropic Euler equations in the potential flow regime can be considered formally as a second order ordinary differential equation on the Wasserstein space of probability measures. This interpretation can be used to derive a variational time discretization. We prove that the approximate solutions generated by this discretization converge to a measure-valued solution of the isentr...

We consider the applicability of the isentropic, adiabatic gas dynamical model of plume expansion for laser ablation in vacuum. We show that the model can be applied to ionized plumes and estimate the upper electron temperature limit on the applicability of the isentropic approximation. The model predictions are compared with Langmuir ion probe measurements and deposition profiles obtained for ...

introduction: the major target of this paper shows effect of selected decision variables in the steam system foroptimization of thermal combined cycle power plant.material and method: exergoeconomic, and other similar terms used to imply the combined thermodynamicand economic analysis of energy systems, which helps to increase the efficiency of a plant without jeopardizingits economic viability...

The efficiency of the valved linear compressor is very important to space J-T throttling refrigerator. To compare single-piston (SVLC) and symmetrical dual-piston (SDVLC), this paper explores factors that affect efficiency. Firstly, analyzes mechanical vibration system compressor, result shows highest when external force (current) in phase with speed. Then numerical solutions current velocity a...

The phenomena of concentration and cavitation and the formation of δ-shocks and vacuum states in solutions to the Euler equations for isentropic fluids are identified and analyzed as the pressure vanishes. It is shown that, as the pressure vanishes, any two-shock Riemann solution to the Euler equations for isentropic fluids tends to a δ-shock solution to the Euler equations for pressureless flu...

Engine performance depends on two main factors of engine speed and ignition time. Ignition timing can affect engine life, fuel economy and engine power. In this paper, to study engine performance of Peugeot 206 TU3A with comparison ratio of 10.5:1 and displacement of 1361CC in MATLAB software, a two-zone burned/unburned model with the fuel burning rate described by aWiebe function was used for ...

We have derived the set of reference scaling parameters yielding collapse of isentropic acoustic and thermoacoustic (or heat-release-induced) waves across different pure compressible fluids with an assigned equation of state. The resulting reference pressure and velocity are consistent with classic acoustic scaling. The reference temperature and heat release rate need to be expressed in terms o...

We study in this paper some numerical schemes for hyperbolic systems with unilateral constraint. In particular, we deal with the scalar case, the isentropic gas dynamics system and the fullgas dynamics system. We prove the convergence of the scheme to an entropy solution of the isentropic gas dynamics with unilateral constraint on the density and mass loss. We also study the non-trivial steady ...

Starting from the three-dimensional hydrostatic primitive equations, we derive Hamiltonian N–layer models with isentropic tropospheric and isentropic or isothermal stratospheric layers. Our construction employs a new parcel Hamiltonian formulation which describes the fluid as a continuum of Hamiltonian ordinary differential equations bound together by integral transport laws. In particular, we ...

The authors of the main thermoeconomic methodologies developed in the last two decades have recently focused their efforts on the analysis of dissipative devices, i.e. those components whose productive purpose is neither intuitive nor easy to define. Coherent and unanimously accepted cost structures have been identified for dissipative components, while ambiguities still exist as concerns the c...