This study aims to analyze the effect of institutional ownership, board size, capital expenditure, net working capital, liquidity, leverage, cash flow ratio on holding before and during COVID-19 pandemic, differences in average holding. Based purposive sampling, there are 85 manufacturing companies 2019-2020. Hypothesis testing with regression analysis Wilcoxon signed-rank test using SPSS. Rese...

We integrate heterogeneity and uncertainty in investor valuations into a model of takeovers. Investors have dispersed valuations, holding shares in firms they value more highly, and a successful offer must win approval from the median target shareholder. We derive the consequences for an acquiring firm’s takeover offer—its size and cash/equity structure—and implications for takeover premia and ...

This study aims to empirically demonstrate the effect of cash holding, financial leverage, profitability, and company size on income smoothing in Indonesia Stock Exchange's primary consumer goods sector from 2017 2021. The population amounted 98 companies a sample 16 companies. used logistic regression analysis moderation for hypothesis testing. findings revealed that holding leverage negativel...

This study aims to show the effect of uncertainty on firms’ corporate investment and cash holding in five ASEAN countries, namely Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam. The was conducted using data from non-financial public listed firms these countries during 2006 2020 period. volatility is measured standard deviation economic policy index. results this find that increases decreases...

We comprehensively examine the effects of stock return volatility on firms’ financial and investment decisions. Consistent with theories of investment with financing frictions, firms with high volatility actively reduce their leverage, cut investment, increase cash holding, cut non-cash current assets such as inventories and account receivables, and cut dividend. The effects of volatility are s...

Although existing theories predict a causal link between informational frictions in financial markets and a firm’s choice of asset liquidity, the lack of an exogenous and clean measure of informational frictions hinders the precise identification of this link. Using the discontinuous requirement of financial reporting introduced by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we identify a causal eff...

this paper investigates the link between accrual and cash flow components of earnings and future abnormal earnings and equity values. the base of tests in this paper is ohlson (1999) model and net income, equity book value and return on equity book value, is the variables that used in this paper. the statistical population of this research is the firms accepted in the tehran stock exchange that...