one of the main problems of supply chain network design is uncertainty. to consider this, designing of a three-echelon supply chain in a fuzzy environment is discussed in this paper. since satisfaction of some constraints in supply chain is vital and necessary, so this research proposes a direct solution approach to find the solution which represents the trade-off between feasibility degree of ...

A novel method of photoinduced synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl selenides from triarylbismuthines and diaryl diselenides has been developed. Although the arylation reactions with triarylbismuthines are usually catalyzed by transition-metal complexes, the present arylation of diaryl diselenides with triarylbismuthines proceeds upon photoirradiation in the absence of transition-metal catalysts. ...

A palladium-catalyzed arylation of hydrosiloxanes was developed for the synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical siloxanes. Reactive functional moieties such as hydroxy or cyano groups were able to tolerate the reaction conditions and several novel unsymmetrical siloxanes were synthesized in moderate to high yield.

an efficient one pot multi component synthesis of 1, 4-polyhydroquinoline derivatives through unsymmetrical hantzsch reaction using lanthanum chloride heptahydrate (lacl3.7h2o) from an aromatic aldehyde, ethyl acetoacetate, dimedone and ammonium acetate as a nitrogen precursor in ethanol at room temperature is described. in the present work we report lanthanum chloride heptahydrate remarkably n...

In this paper a new method for solving fuzzy differential equation with fractional order is considered. The fuzzy solution is construct by power series in the Caputo derivatives sense. To illustrate the reliability of method some examples are provided. In this paper a new method for solving fuzzy differential equation with fractional order is considered. The fuzzy solution is construct by power...

fuzzy relation inequalities based on max-f composition are discussed, where f is a binary aggregation on [0,1]. for a fixed fuzzy relation inequalities system $ a circ^{f}textbf{x}leqtextbf{b}$, we characterize all matrices $ a^{'} $ for which the solution set of the system $ a^{' } circ^{f}textbf{x}leqtextbf{b}$ is the same as the original solution set. similarly, for a fixed matrix ...

This paper deals with a solution procedure for solving linear fuzzy fractional transportation problem (LFFTP) which is a special type of linear fuzzy fractional programming problem (LFFPP). Fuzzy version of improved Vogel’s approximation method and Fuzzy version of Modi method are used to obtain the fuzzy optimal solution to the given LFFTP by without reformulating the original problem into an ...

in this paper, we use parametric form of fuzzy number, then aniterative approach for obtaining approximate solution for a classof nonlinear fuzzy fredholmintegro-differential equation of the second kindis proposed. this paper presents a method based on newton-cotesmethods with positive coefficient. then we obtain approximatesolution of the nonlinear fuzzy integro-differential equations by an it...

in this paper, the variational iteration method for solving nth-order fuzzy integro differential equations (nth-fide) is proposed. in fact the problem is changed to the system of ordinary fuzzy integro-differential equations and then fuzzy solution of nth-fide is obtained. some examples show the efficiency of the proposed method.

In recent years, Fuzzy differential equations are very useful indifferent sciences such as physics, chemistry, biology and economy. It should be noted, that if the equations that appear to be uncertain, then take help of fuzzy logic at these equations. Considering that most of the time analytic solution of such equations and finding an exact solution has either high complexity or cannot be solv...