An analytic solution is presented describing ̄ow to a drain in a semi-in®nite domain bounded by a leaky layer of constant thickness. The solution is developed by applying the method of images to two parallel boundaries: an inhomogeneity boundary and an equipotential boundary. It is then demonstrated that the solution for the problem with the leaky layer approximated by a leaky boundary (a mixed...

a class of new methods based on a septic non-polynomial spline function for the numerical solution of problems in calculus of variations is presented. the local truncation errors and the methods of order 2th, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th, are obtained. the inverse of some band matrixes are obtained which are required in proving the convergence analysis of the presented method. convergence anal...

We consider timelike Liouville theory with FZZT-like boundary conditions. The bulk one-point and two-point structure constants on a disk are derived using bootstrap techniques. find that these not the analytic continuations of their spacelike counterparts.

The existence of infinitely many solutions is established for a class of nonlinear functionals involving the p-biharmonic operator with nonhomoge- neous Neumann boundary conditions. Using a recent critical-point theorem for nonsmooth functionals and under appropriate behavior of the nonlinear term and nonhomogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, we obtain the result.

As we have seen in Chapter 2, the partition function of the Ising model on a planar graph G with positive boundary conditions is proportional to the even subgraph generating function ZG⇤(x), where G⇤ is the weak dual of G and x is the weight vector defined by the low-temperature expansion. Similarly, the partition function of the model with free boundary conditions is proportional to ZG(x), whe...

In this paper we prove the existence of weak periodic solutions for a nonlinear parabolic equations with the Robin periodic boundary condition. The aim will be achieved by reformulating the problem in abstract form and applying some results of the maximal monotone mapping theory joint with the Schauder fixed point theorem.

a lattice boltzmann method is applied to demonstrate the comparison results of simulating natural convection in an open end cavity using different hydrodynamic and thermal boundary conditions. the prandtl number in the present simulation is 0.71, rayleigh numbers are 104,105 and 106 and viscosities are selected 0.02 and 0.05. on-grid bounce-back method with first-order accuracy and non-slip met...

*Correspondence: [email protected] 1School of Mathematical Science and Computing Technology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410075, P.R. China 2School of Mathematics and Computing Science, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410076, P.R. China Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Abstract By using Schauder’s fixed poin...

In this paper, we consider a class of boundary value problems of fractional differential equations with integral and anti-periodic boundary conditions, which is a new type of mixed boundary condition. By using the contraction mapping principle, Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem, and Leray-Schauder degree theory, we obtain some results of existence and uniqueness. Finally, several examples are ...

in this work the collocation method based on quartic b-spline is developed and applied to two-point boundary value problem in ordinary diferential equations. the error analysis and convergence of presented method is discussed. the method illustrated by two test examples which verify that the presented method is applicable and considerable accurate.