‎let $omega$ be a class of unital‎ ‎$c^*$-algebras‎. ‎we introduce the notion of a local tracial $omega$-algebra‎. ‎let $a$ be an $alpha$-simple unital local tracial $omega$-algebra‎. ‎suppose that $alpha:gto $aut($a$) is an action of a finite group $g$ on $a$‎ ‎which has a certain non-simple tracial rokhlin property‎. ‎then the crossed product algebra‎ ‎$c^*(g,a,alpha)$ is a unital local traci...

In this paper we investigate some hereditary properties of amenability modulo an ideal of Banach algebras. We show that if $(e_alpha)_alpha$ is a bounded approximate identity modulo I of a Banach algebra A and X is a neo-unital modulo I, then $(e_alpha)_alpha$ is a bounded approximate identity for X. Moreover we show that amenability modulo an ideal of a Banach algebra A can be only considered ...

Abstract. In this paper, we define the notion of C*-affine maps in the unital *-rings and we investigate the C*-extreme points of the graph and epigraph of such maps. We show that for a C*-convex map f on a unital *-ring R satisfying the positive square root axiom with an additional condition, the graph of f is a C*-face of the epigraph of f. Moreover, we prove som...

(c) μ(rs,m) = μ(r, μ(s,m)) (d) if 1 ∈ R, then μ(1,m) = m. We shall usually omit the notation of μ and simply write r ·m for μ(r,m). Thus axiom (c) would be written (rs) ·m = r · (s ·m), etc. Exercise 1. We denote by EndGrp(M) the set of group endomorphisms of M : An element φ ∈ EndGrp(M) is a group homomorphism φ : M → M . EndGrp(M) is naturally a ring, with addition and multiplication defined ...

‎Let $Omega$ be a class of unital‎ ‎$C^*$-algebras‎. ‎We introduce the notion of a local tracial $Omega$-algebra‎. ‎Let $A$ be an $alpha$-simple unital local tracial $Omega$-algebra‎. ‎Suppose that $alpha:Gto $Aut($A$) is an action of a finite group $G$ on $A$‎ ‎which has a certain non-simple tracial Rokhlin property‎. ‎Then the crossed product algebra‎ ‎$C^*(G,A,alpha)$ is a unital local traci...

In this paper we show that if A is a unital Banach algebra and B is a purely innite C*-algebra such that has a non-zero commutative maximal ideal and $phi:A rightarrow B$ is a unital surjective spectrum preserving linear map. Then $phi$ is a Jordan homomorphism.

We introduce the notion of support equivalence for (co)module algebras (over Hopf algebras), which generalizes in a natural way (weak) gradings. show that each class algebra structures on given A, there exists unique universal H together with an H-(co)module structure A such any other equivalent factors through action H. study and mentioned above group gradings, Hopf-Galois extensions, actions ...

An additive category in which each object has a Krull-Remak-Schmidt decomposition—that is, finite direct sum decomposition consisting of objects with local endomorphism rings—is known as Krull-Schmidt category. A Hom-finite is an for there commutative unital ring k, such that Hom-set length k-module. The aim this note to provide proof Krull-Schmidt, if and only it split idempotents, indecomposa...

in this note, we characterize chebyshev subalgebras of unital jb-algebras. we exhibit that if b is chebyshev subalgebra of a unital jb-algebra a, then either b is a trivial subalgebra of a or a= h r .l, where h is a hilbert space