The unidirectional acoustic boundary has a broad application prospect. Besides the acoustic metamaterial or the strongly nonlinear acoustic medium, which were applied in the realization of the unidirectional acoustic boundary, the present paper proposes another approach through the active control method, where the control source has the property of single directivity. In order to validate its e...

In this paper we present algorithms, which given a circular arrangement of n uniquely numbered processes, determine the maximum number in a distributive manner . We begin with a simple unidirectional algorithm, in which the number of messages passed is bounded by 2n log n + 0(n) . By making several improvements to the simple algorithm, we obtain a unidirectional algorithm in which the number of...

Bidirectional topologies are usually preferred over unidirectional ones. However, recent works have demonstrated that RUFT, a traffic-balancing routing algorithm on a Unidirectional Multistage Network (UMIN), can perform as well as a Bidirectional Multistage Network, but significantly reducing both implementation and operating costs. RUFT is a simplification of the k-ary n-tree topology, the mo...

workspace analysis is one of the most important issues in the robotic parallel manipulator design. ‎however, ‎the unidirectional constraint imposed by cables causes this analysis more challenging in the cabledriven redundant parallel manipulators. controllable workspace is one of the general workspace in the cabledriven redundant parallel manipulators due to the dependency on geometry parameter...

We investigate the relative computational powers of a mesh with static buses and a mesh with unidirectional wrap-mounds. A mesh with unidirectional wraparounds is a torus with the restriction that any wraparoundlink of the architecture can only transmit data in one of the two directions at any clock tick. We show that the problem of packet routing can be solved as efficiently on a linear array ...

Mobile ad hoc networks may exhibit unidirectional links due to the nature of wireless communication. Presence of unidirectional links interferes with the control ow of many existing unicast routing protocols for such networks, which adversely eeects their performance and limits their applicability. In this paper, we present a new protocol designed to support unicast routing over both bidirectio...

Day and Tripathi [K. Day, A. Tripathi, Unidirectional star graphs, Inform. Process. Lett. 45 (1993) 123–129] proposed an assignment of directions on the star graphs and derived attractive properties for the resulting directed graphs. Cheng and Lipman [E. Cheng, M.J. Lipman, On the Day–Tripathi orientation of the star graphs: Connectivity, Inform. Process. Lett. 73 (2000) 5–10; E. Cheng, M.J. Li...

This paper investigates the relationship between total energy consumption and GDP in six countries of the Middle East , including Iran,Pakistan,Saudi Arabia,Oman,Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates. The data are annual and spanning the period 1980-2012.We employed Hsiao’s (1981) methodology to examine causality relation between total energy consumption and GDP.The empirical findings show a uni...

The effect of moisture absorption and high temperature on the compressive strength of unidirectional IM7/977-2 carbon/epoxy resins have been investigated experimentally. The specimens were divided into 4 groups, and tested under 4 different conditions by varying the testing temperature and moisture parameters. The fiber orientation selected were 0o, ±45o and 90o...

In this study, the effect of cold rolling process on the microstructure and texture evolution in 1wt. % Si non-oriented electrical steel was investigated. For this purpose, all samples were processed through single-stage hot rolling at 1100 ° C and two-stage cold rolling (cross rolling and unidirectional rolling) with intermediate annealing at 650 °C for 35 seconds. Finally, all of them were fu...