Currently there is no reliable objective method to quantify the setting properties of acrylic bone cements within an operating theatre environment. Ultrasonic technology can be used to determine the acoustic properties of the polymerising bone cement, which are linked to material properties and provide indications of the physical and chemical changes occurring within the cement. The focus of th...

Nondestructive tests, commonly employed in rock mechanics, estimate mechanical parameters without affecting the rocks situ properties. This study evaluates non-destructive tests (ultrasonic pulse velocity and Schmidt hammer) for forecasting strength physical properties of used rocks. Weathering grades moisture content are provided as variables that produce variances both tests. The coefficient ...

This paper presents an integrated high temperature ultrasonic transducer (HTUT) on a sensor insert and its application for real-time diagnostics of the conventional hot embossing process to fabricate V-cut patterns. The sensor was directly deposited onto the sensor insert of the hot embossing mold by using a sol-gel spray technique. It could operate at temperatures higher than 400 °C and uses a...

Hybrid Concrete focused on the development of buildings, highways, and other structures of civil engineering. In the current study, various mix combinations have been prepared and tested with different percentages of super-plasticizer at different levels of water reduction for obtaining the optimum mix. Further, study on different properties of hybrid concrete and replacement of ordinary portla...

In this paper, the non-destructive testing methods are analyzed in view of their usability in evalulation of the interlocking paving blocks’ compressive strength. Ultrasonic pulse method and impact method (Schmidt impact hammers) were chosen for testing. Testing methodology and way of the results processing considering requests of the national and European standards are described there. In addi...

One of the ways how to rationalize the experimental work is to put to use the non-destructive testing methods. In case of the strength testing of the various age cement specimens the usage of the ultrasonic pulse method appears to lead to decrease the necessary amount of tested samples. Application of this method requires fixed initial conditions like constant proportion of components, identica...

We examine non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques that characterize the interlayer bond quality of idealized 3-D printed concrete, simulating a layup bond, in-situ. An experimental study evaluates four NDT methods (x-ray radiography, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), vibration resonance, and multi-element array ultrasonics) to idealized, layered concrete specimens simulate layers structure. Th...

The longitudinal acoustic velocity in silica aerogel is presented as a function of the interstitial gas type and pressure. This was measured using air-coupled ultrasonic transducers configured for differential pulse transit time measurements. The results are interpreted in terms of the thermal relaxation of the acoustic pulse. The microscale temperature oscillations of the gas and solid phases ...