This study investigates how two competing capital structure theories: the pecking order and the static trade-off models, impact financing decisions in multinational interand intra-firm innovation collaborations. The results show that for the pecking order model, debt repayment, working capital, capital expenditure and operating cash flow are the main variables determining a deficiency in intern...

The world financial crisis initiated in 2008 may have affected the international financing mix of firms in Brazil and their determinants, given its aftereffects. Financial crisis are recurrent events with varying degrees of severity. Many public Brazilian firms use international financing in their capital structure mix and it is relevant to understand their behavior during international crises....

Asatisfactory pace of economic growth in any economy is contingent upon availability of adequate capital. A well-developed securities market, while acting as a provider of funding for economic activity at the macro level, plays specific roles in an economy: it diffuses stress on the banking sector by diversifying credit risk across the economy, supplies funds for long-term investment needs of t...

from september 18th - 20th, 2015, the 1st international razavi multiple sclerosis congress was held in mashhad, iran. the meeting was designated as a platform especially for young scientists to get internationally connected, discuss recent scientific findings and develop further ideas for strategic collaborations between germany and iran. physicians and scientists from research groups working i...

This study addresses major challenges and financial problems faced by Indonesian farmers. Inadequate level of working capital inability to access funding sources constitute constraints the agricultural sector. It proposes a new financing solution: waqf based Islamic fintech model fund farmers’ long-term short-term projects. The is on qualitative approach. concludes important recommendations. ad...