Static type determination involves compile time calculation of the type of object a pointer may point to at a particular program point during some execution. We show that the problem of precise interprocedural type determination is NP-hard in the presence of inheritance, virtual methods and pointers. We highlight the signi cance of type determination in improving code e ciency and precision of ...

The Bell classification of brachydactyly' divides this group of conditions into types Al to A5, B, C, D, and E. Fitch2 in 1979 suggested that types A4 to A5 be omitted because the latter is indistinguishable radiologically from type B, while type A4 is possibly a mild expression of Al. She suggested that type E should be further subdivided depending on which metacarpals are involved. The table ...

Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) is an autosomal recessive neurovisceral lipid storage with a wide spectrum of clinical phenotypes. At the cellular level, the disorder is characterized by accumulation of unesterified cholesterol and glycolipids in the lysosomal/late endosomal system. Approximatively 95% of patients have mutations in the NPC1 gene (mapped at 18q11) which encodes a large membran...

This paper describes the problems involved in generating names for overloaded functions in C++ and in linking to C programs. It also discusses how these problems relate to library building. It presents a solution that provides a degree of type-safe linkage. This eliminates several classes of errors from C++ and allows libraries to be composed more freely than has hitherto been possible. Finally...

Cardiorenal Research La , Rochester, Minnesota; a innesota. This work was O1 HL36634 and PO1 H tional Research (grant no lingham, Ms. Heublein, D the use of urinary C-type hey have no relationships pt received November 13 cepted December 5, 2012 his study was conducted to determine whether urinary excretion of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is elevated in acute decompensated heart failure (AD...

A 4-year-old Afghan girl born to consanguineous parents presented with progressive neurological regression and hepatomegaly noticed after one year of age. The child had hypotonia, repeated unexplained falls and facial dyskinesia. Bone marrow examination revealed presence of storage cells suggestive of Gauchers or Niemann Pick. Confirmatory study by lysosomal enzyme from leucocytes was normal fo...

To recognise and respond to pathogens, germ-line encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) bind to conserved microbial structures and activate host defence systems, including microbial uptake by phagocytosis. Phagocytosis is a complex process that is instrumental in the control of extracellular pathogens, and this activity is mediated by several PRRs, including a number of C-type lectins. Wh...

Results There were 102 type C pilon fractures in 99 patients, whose mean age was 42 years (16 to 86) and 77 were male. Primary open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) was performed in 73 patients (71.6%), whilst 20 (19.6%) underwent primary external fixation with delayed ORIF. There were 18 wound infections (17.6%). A total of nine (8.8%) were deep and nine were superficial. Infection was assoc...

in order to determine the effects of fish size and weight on its salinity tolerance, the chloride cells (ccs) immunolocalization changes were examined in caspian salmon (salmo trutta caspius) parrs, with the same age (about 2 years old) but different types (type a: 4.88 g, 8.36 cm; type b: 14 g, 11.84 cm; type c: 24.05 g, 14.08 cm). fish survival rate, blood osmolality, gills ccs histological a...