The Cardiovirus genus of the family Picornaviridae includes two distinct species, Encephalomyocarditis virus and Theilovirus. We now report the complete nucleotide sequences of three Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) strains (TO Yale, TOB15, and Vie 415HTR) and of Vilyuisk human encephalomyelitis virus (VHEV). This information, together with the recently reported sequences of dive...

ABSTRACT Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is a powerful gene-silencing tool that has been intensively applied in plants. To data, the application of VIGS rubber tree not yet reported. In this study, we described efficient by VIGS. The encoding Hevea brasiliensis phytoene desaturase (HbPDS) was identified genome. Small interfering RNAs from HbPDS and fragment were predicted length 399 bp sele...

Tobacco rattle virus (TRV), member of the genus Tobravirus, is an important plant pathogen with a wide host range beyond any known viruses. It able to be transmitted by nematodes genera Trichodorus and Paratrichodorus (Trichodoridae). In this paper, rapid screening method was established for inspection TRV in seeds or other materials, combining microfluidic chip tech...

Utilizing superconducting technology in fault current limiters for power grid applications is a practical solution to achieve more modern and efficient system. This due their low-loss profile, high efficiency, ability transmit about 5x the same footprint compared conventional counterparts. In addition, integration of renewable energy resources into grids makes use fast circuit breakers essentia...

Within a type of additive processes of finite jump activity (FJA), we give precise conditions for the mean-squared consistency and the validity of a feasible Central Limit Theorem for thresholded realized power variation estimators (TRV). The obtained results show that some conditions commonly used in the literature are rather strong and far from being necessary. To justify that the proposed co...

To counteract host antiviral RNA silencing, plant viruses express suppressor proteins that function as pathogenicity enhancers. The genome of the Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) (genus Crinivirus, family Closteroviridae) encodes an RNA silencing suppressor, the protein p22, that has been described as having one of the longest lasting local suppressor activities when assayed in Nicotiana benthamia...

The sequence of the 3'-terminal 1210 nucleotides of RNA 1 and the complete sequence of 3389 nucleotides of RNA 2 of tobacco rattle virus (TRV) strain TCM has been deduced. The sequence of the 3'-terminal 1099 nucleotides of RNAs 1 and 2 was found to be identical. Thus the genome of this TRV strain is partially diploid, encoding a 16K protein in both RNA 1 and RNA 2. The sequence that is unique ...

Einführung Die Untersuchung pathologischer Augenbewegungen in diversen Körperlagen hat lange Tradition der neurootologischen Diagnostik. Durch neuartige dreidimensionale Lagerungsstühle (TRV-Stuhl) und videookulographische Registriertechniken können Lagenystagmusreaktionen präziser erfasst quantitativ ausgewertet diagnostisch genutzt werden.