The electron field emission of tetrahedral amorphous carbon ~ta-C! films deposited by filtered cathodic vacuum arc is reported. The ta-C films were found to have a threshold field ranging from 18 to 28 V mm, depending on the sp content. The nitrogenated ta-C ~ta-C:N! films show a lower threshold field of 12 V mm as compared to the ta-C films. The threshold field appears to be dependent on the f...

Flourine doped tin oxide thin films have been prepared on glass substrate by spin coating method via sol-gel route. The rheological behavior of the prepared sol solution has been studied by viscosity measurement and from this, the optimum coating period has been investigated and reported. The films have been developed with fixed dopant concentration (F/Sn ratio 7.5 at %), under optimized operat...

A 3D corneal stroma substitute with micro-level patterns was constructed from a stack of 4 micro patterned collagen or collagen-elastin like recombinamer (Col:ELR) blend layers. The transparency of all of the films was quite high with the uncrosslinked (UXL) films and dehydrothermally treated (150 °C, 24 h) Col:ELR films yielding the best results. Human corneal keratocytes (HK) could be attache...

background: development of biodegradable and biocompatible films based on protein polymer with strong antioxidant and antibacterial activities has gradually obtained extensive concern in the world. in this study, the improvement of gelatin film properties incorporated with ferula assa-foetida essential oil (fao) as a potential antioxidant/antibacterial wound dressing film was investigated. mate...

Zn0.97TM0.03O (TM = Co, Fe) thin films were deposited onto glass substrates by the sol–gel method and the effects of transition metals substitution on structural and optical properties of ZnO films were investigated. The X-ray diffraction patterns revealed that the films have wurtzite structure. Optical transmittance of the films was recorded in the range of 200 -800 nm wave length and the band...

The bonding behavior between hydrophobically modified alkaline-treated gelatin (hm-AlGltn) films and porcine blood vessels was evaluated under wet conditions. Hexanoyl (Hx: C6), decanoyl (Dec: C10), and stearyl (Ste: C18) chlorides were introduced into the amino groups of AlGltn to obtain HxAlGltn, DecAlGltn, and SteAlGltn, respectively, with various modification percentages. The hm-AlGltn was ...