This essay examines the kaleidoscopic and abridged perspectives on three early modern principalities (Wallachia, Moldavia, Transylvania), whose lands are now part of modern-day Romania. I examine travelogues geography texts describing these Eastern European territories written by Marco Polo (1579), Abraham Ortelius (1601; 1608), Nicolas de Nicolay (1585), Johannes Boemus (1611), Pierre d’Avity ...