Automated and machine translation tools have become integral elements of the process, but their place in models is still not defined. On one hand, trend towards automating practices reducing burden on human translators, freeing them from repetitive, tedious low-tech tasks up for more complex creative tasks, other it also invading into territory professional translators at conversion level. This...

This paper describes a generalized translation memory system, which takes advantage of sentence level matching, sub-sentential matching, and pattern-based machine translation technologies. All of the three techniques generate translation suggestions with the assistance of word alignment information. For the sentence level matching, the system generates the translation suggestion by modifying th...

This paper presents the translation technologies of Portuguese to Chinese machine translation system, PCT Assistente a hybrid translation model integrated with example-based and rule-based translation paradigms to counterbalance the intrinsic weakness of these approaches by combining the strong features of another. In the example-based model, translation examples are annotated under the schema ...

The emergence of targeted and efficient genome editing technologies, such as repurposed bacterial programmable nucleases (e.g., CRISPR-Cas systems), has abetted the development of cell engineering approaches. Lessons learned from the development of RNA-interference (RNA-i) therapies can spur the translation of genome editing, such as those enabling the translation of human pluripotent stem cell...