نتایج جستجو برای: transcranial

تعداد نتایج: 19274  

Journal: :basic and clinical neuroscience 0
bita vaseghi department of physiotherapy, school of primary health care, faculty of medicine, nursing and health sciences, monash university, melbourne, australia shapour jaberzadeh department of physiotherapy, school of primary health care, faculty of medicine, nursing and health sciences, monash university, melbourne, australia maryam zoghi department of medicine, royal melbourne hospital, the university of melbourne, melbourne, australia

introduction: measuring the size of motor evoked potentials (meps) induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation (tms) is an investigational technique to show the level of corticospinal excitability however, some of the fundamental methodological aspects of tms (such as the effects of inter-pulse intervals (ipi) on mep size) are not fully understood, this issue raises concerns about the reliabil...

ژورنال: پژوهش در پزشکی 2017

Background: Major depression disorder is one of the most common psychiatric disorders which is associated with impairment in cognitive functions, including working memory. In recent decades, a non-invasive and painless technique, called Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) has been used in treatment of treatment-resistant depressions. Current study was conducted to investigate th...

ژورنال: رویش روانشناسی 2019

Introduction & Objective: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an electro physiologic brain stimulation and integration technique that can change the cortical excitability of the target area in the brain and modulate the nervous and muscular ductility. Addiction is associated with dysfunction of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and altered cerebral oscillations. Acco...

Background & Aim: Obesity is a chronic and progressive disease that is associated with decreased quality of life and long-term concerns about physical and mental health. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation with cognitive behavior therapy on appearance schemas and weight self-efficacy lifestyle in obese people. Methods: This quas...

2016
Anna P. Andreou Philip R. Holland Simon Akerman Oliver Summ Joe Fredrick Peter J. Goadsby

A single pulse of transcranial magnetic stimulation has been shown to be effective for the acute treatment of migraine with and without aura. Here we aimed to investigate the potential mechanisms of action of transcranial magnetic stimulation, using a transcortical approach, in preclinical migraine models. We tested the susceptibility of cortical spreading depression, the experimental correlate...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 1993
L Lennihan G W Petty M E Fink R A Solomon J P Mohr

The performance of transcranial Doppler in the detection of anterior cerebral artery vasospasm and vasospasm in patients after subarachnoid haemorrhage was analysed. Transcranial Doppler and cerebral angiography were performed within the same 24 hours on each of 41 patients with acute subarachnoid haemorrhage. Sensitivity and specificity of transcranial Doppler to classify middle cerebral arter...

2016
Hyun Gyu Cha Sang-Goo Ji Myoung-Kwon Kim

[Purpose] The aim of the present study was to determine whether repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can improve sensory recovery of the lower extremities in subacute-stage spinal cord injury patients. [Subjects and Methods] This study was conducted on 20 subjects with diagnosed paraplegia due to spinal cord injury. These 20 subjects were allocated to an experimental group of 10 subject...

2017
Christian Winkler Janine Reis Nadin Hoffmann Anne-Kathrin Gellner Christian Münkel Marco Rocha Curado Luciano Furlanetti Joanna Garcia Máté D Döbrössy Brita Fritsch

Restorative therapy concepts, such as cell based therapies aim to restitute impaired neurotransmission in neurodegenerative diseases. New strategies to enhance grafted cell survival and integration are still needed to improve functional recovery. Anodal direct current stimulation (DCS) promotes neuronal activity and secretion of the trophic factor BDNF in the motor cortex. Transcranial DCS appl...

Journal: :Medicina 2006
Inga Griskova Jacqueline Höppner Osvaldas Ruksenas Kastytis Dapsys

Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a noninvasive method for stimulation of brain that is based on the ability of magnetic field to penetrate skull and brain meninges, subsequently inducing electric current in the brain tissues that produces neuronal depolarization and generation of action potentials. Moreover, transcranial magnetic stimulation has effects on neurochemical and synaptic process...

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