Sub-national statecraft and scalecraft is touted as consequential antidote to the crisis of uneven development democratic deficit. Interrogating this supposition with reference city-regional...

The use of Fuel Cell and Supercaps as energy elements in transport application is now a reality. Having two power sources on board allows a certain energy management strategy. Defining this strategy some iteration must be made with an accurate model to extract the optimal solution. In order to reduce computation time consumption, a simplified physical fuel cell model is proposed. This model is ...

The new city of Ali Mendjeli in Constantine has capitalized on the extension tramway line by adopting a sustainable mode transportation that significantly reduced car usage and alleviated congestion city. introduction also led to creation outdoor amenities such as widened sidewalks, green spaces, resting areas, which have promoted pedestrian activity. objective our research was examine impact t...

The noise and vibration that cause deterioration of comfort at specific locations can be reduced by modernisation tram lines in some large cities where dense development surrounds lines. paper deals with the impact produced traffic. Its aim was to verify whether one busiest capital Slovakia had an on reduction emissions arising its surroundings. analysed experimental measurements conducted stud...