UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) can be connected to the data networks. So Internet traffic services such as WWW browsing, email, ftp, SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) should be handled by UMTS. Each of the traffic services has some specific properties but all of them obey a basic ON/OFF model. For a specific traffic user there is some unused (OFF) times between transmitted...

In the era of Internet Everything, burst traffic will bring many problems. Traffic shaping, as a common means to limit rate, achieves “peak and valley reduction” smooth output avoid network congestion, guarantee quality service (QoS) improve overall transmission efficiency. This paper first explains basic concept related algorithms in compares differences between shaping policing. It then descr...

In modern transportation systems, an enormous amount of traffic data is generated every day. This has led to rapid progress in short-term prediction (STTP), which deep learning methods have recently been applied. networks with complex spatiotemporal relationships, neural (DNNs) often perform well because they are capable automatically extracting the most important features and patterns. this st...

Over the years, use of smartphones has come to dominate several areas, improving our lives, offering us convenience, and reshaping daily work circumstances. Beyond traditional for communication, they are used many peripheral tasks such as gaming, browsing, shopping. A significant amount traffic over Internet belongs applications running mobile devices. Applications encrypt their communication e...

Optical networks appear to be the solution of choice for providing a faster networking infrastructure that can meet the explosive growth of the Internet. One of the key issues that needs to be addressed is how optical networks can be used to carry IP traffic. In this paper, we survey some of the techniques that have been proposed in the literature for transporting IP traffic over an optical net...

When monitoring network traffic, a flow measurement approach can provide the advantage of data reduction in near real-time. RTFM, the IETF’s standard, generalised architecture for measuring traffic flows, and NeTraMet, an open-source implementation of that architecture, are introduced. The results of a NeTraMet usage survey are presented, together with a detailed description of the NeTraMet com...