The timing and nature of igneous activity recorded at a single Mars ejection site can be determined from the isotope analyses of Martian meteorites. Northwest Africa (NWA) 7635 has an Sm-Nd crystallization age of 2.403 ± 0.140 billion years, and isotope data indicate that it is derived from an incompatible trace element-depleted mantle source similar to that which produced a geochemically disti...

The impact of electron probe microanalysis on the study of geological and planetary materials has been tremendous. Electron microprobes evolved into routine analytical instruments in geological research laboratories as instrument capabilities improved and applications to geologic/planetary materials expanded. The contributions of electron probe microanalysis to the characterization of minerals,...

1. Overview of Significance 2. Sources and Characteristics of Particulate Material 3. Colloid and Sediment Dynamics in Surface Water Systems 3.1. Colloid Aggregation and Settling 3.2. Sediment Resuspension 4. Colloid Dynamics in Groundwater Systems 5. Contaminant Sources 6. Trace Elements Fate and Transport 7. Fate and Transport of Hydrophobic Organic Contaminants 8. Conclusions Glossary Biblio...

The term biomineral refers not only to a mineral produced by organisms, but also to the fact that almost all of these mineralized products are composite materials comprised of both mineral and organic components. Furthermore, having formed under controlled conditions, biomineral phases often have properties such as shape, size, crystallinity, isotopic and trace element compositions quite unlike...

Introduction Conclusions References