نتایج جستجو برای: total aflatoxin

تعداد نتایج: 805231  

2006
Lester O. Prince Colin Campbell

The risk of aflatoxin-induced hepatocarcinoma is greater in males than in females and is similarly higher in animals fed 20% casein diets than in those fed 5%. In this study, groups of male and female F344 rats were fed either a 5 or 20% casein diet for 6 weeks. Two hr after a 1-mg/kg i.p. dose of [3H] aflatoxin B,, animals were killed and four protein fractions were sequentially extracted from...

2011
Gisela A. Gerbaldo Carina M. Pereyra Lilia R. Cavaglieri Francisco Ruiz Liliana Pascual Ana M. Dalcero Isabel L. Barberis

Córdoba province in the center of Argentina is an important area of swine production. The use of industry by-product (brewer's grain) as feedstuff for swine is a regular practice and increases animal performance on these animals production. The occurrence of aflatoxin contamination is global, causing severe problems especially in developing countries. No reports on aflatoxin B(1) production, mi...

2017
Oluwaseun F Ogunola Leigh K Hawkins Erik Mylroie Michael V Kolomiets Eli Borrego Juliet D Tang W Paul Williams Marilyn L Warburton

Maize (Zea mays L.) is a globally important staple food crop prone to contamination by aflatoxin, a carcinogenic secondary metabolite produced by the fungus Aspergillus flavus. An efficient approach to reduce accumulation of aflatoxin is the development of germplasm resistant to colonization and toxin production by A. flavus. Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are a group of non-heme iron containing dioxygen...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 1980
Y C Lin J C Ayres P E Koehler

The effect of temperature cycling on the relative productions of aflatoxins B1 and G1 by Aspergillus parasiticus NRRL 2999 was studied. The cycling of temperature between 33 and 15 degrees C favored aflatoxin B1 accumulation, whereas cycling between 35 and 15 degrees C favored aflatoxin G1 production. Cultures subjected to temperature cycling between 33 and 25 degrees C at various time interval...

2013
Fahimeh Daneshyar Nazar Afzali Homayoun Farhangfar

The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of date pits (DP) to reduce the deleterious effects of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in broiler chicks. A total of 216 one-day-old male broiler chicks (Ross 308) were distributed randomly for nine treatments (with four replicates and six birds in each) for 35 days. The experiment included a 3×3 factorial arrangement of treatments involving three levels of...

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 1982
D L Frape B J Wayman M G Tuck E Jones

1. Male weanling rats were given for extended periods diets containing gum arabic or wheat offal or various offal fractions. The fractions included two lipid fractions, a water-soluble extract and a modified-acid-detergent (MAD)-fibre extract. The diets contained either low concentrations of aflatoxin B1 (induced rats) or were free from this source of aflatoxin (non-induced rats). The distribut...

Journal: :Carcinogenesis 2013
Zongtang Sun Taoyang Chen Snorri S Thorgeirsson Qimin Zhan Jianguo Chen Ju-Hyun Park Peixin Lu Chu Chieh Hsia Nengjin Wang Libin Xu Lingling Lu Fei Huang Yuanrong Zhu Jianhua Lu Zhengping Ni Qinan Zhang Yuying Wu Guoting Liu Zhiyuan Wu Chunfeng Qu Mitchell H Gail

Qidong City, China, has had high liver cancer incidence from endemic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and dietary exposure to aflatoxin. Based on etiologic studies, we began interventions in 1980 to reduce dietary aflatoxin and initiate neonatal HBV vaccination. We studied trends in liver cancer incidence rates in the 1.1 million inhabitants of Qidong and examined trends in aflatoxin exposure,...

2011
A. Rosas-Taraco E. Sanchez S. García Robert E. Lee

Toxigenic fungi invade crops prior to harvest as well as during storage and produce harmful, even carcinogenic toxins such as aflatoxins. Since consumers demand safe commodities, and due to enhanced public awareness of the dangers of many synthetic fungicides, the importance of investigating alternative, natural products to control these toxigenic fungi is clear. This study investigated the eff...

2014
Farhat Ali Khan Muhammad Zahoor

BACKGROUND Aflatoxins are serious hazard to poultry industry and human health. Broiler chickens fed on aflatoxin contaminated feed develop various abnormal signs and behavior including less attraction toward feed, abnormal faeces consistency, growth retardation, dirty and ruffled feather, abnormal organs size and weight and blood serum biochemistry. Therefore the study was aimed to detoxify afl...

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